A new inorganic atmospheric aerosol phase equilibrium model (UHAERO)

作者: N. R. Amundson , A. Caboussat , J. W. He , A. V. Martynenko , V. B. Savarin

DOI: 10.5194/ACP-6-975-2006

关键词: AerosolFunction (mathematics)Newton's methodPhase diagramPhase (matter)A priori and a posterioriStatistical physicsThermodynamicsChemistryRelative humidityGibbs free energy

摘要: A variety of thermodynamic models have been developed to predict inorganic gas-aerosol equilibrium. To achieve computational efficiency a number the rely on priori specification phases present in certain relative humidity regimes. Presented here is new model, named UHAERO, that both efficient and rigorously computes phase behavior without any specification. The implementation based minimization Gibbs free energy using primal-dual method, coupled Newton iteration. mathematical details solution are given elsewhere. model deliquescence humidities deliquescence. Also included formulation classical theory nucleation kinetics predicts crystallization behavior. Detailed diagrams sulfate/nitrate/ammonium/water system presented as function at 298.15 K over complete space composition.

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