作者: N. R. Amundson , A. Caboussat , J. W. He , A. V. Martynenko , V. B. Savarin
关键词: Aerosol 、 Function (mathematics) 、 Newton's method 、 Phase diagram 、 Phase (matter) 、 A priori and a posteriori 、 Statistical physics 、 Thermodynamics 、 Chemistry 、 Relative humidity 、 Gibbs free energy
摘要: A variety of thermodynamic models have been developed to predict inorganic gas-aerosol equilibrium. To achieve computational efficiency a number the rely on priori specification phases present in certain relative humidity regimes. Presented here is new model, named UHAERO, that both efficient and rigorously computes phase behavior without any specification. The implementation based minimization Gibbs free energy using primal-dual method, coupled Newton iteration. mathematical details solution are given elsewhere. model deliquescence humidities deliquescence. Also included formulation classical theory nucleation kinetics predicts crystallization behavior. Detailed diagrams sulfate/nitrate/ammonium/water system presented as function at 298.15 K over complete space composition.