作者: M. Wieczerzak , J. Namieśnik , B. Kudłak
DOI: 10.1016/J.ENVINT.2016.05.017
关键词: Biochemical engineering 、 Environmental monitoring 、 Scale (chemistry) 、 Green chemistry 、 Hazardous waste 、 Toxic waste 、 Nanotechnology 、 Environmental quality 、 Vertebrate Animals 、 Engineering 、 Broad spectrum
摘要: For centuries, mankind has contributed to irreversible environmental changes, but due the modern science of recent decades, scientists are able assess scale this impact. The introduction laws and standards ensure cleanliness requires comprehensive monitoring, which should also meet requirements Green Chemistry. broad spectrum Chemistry principle applications include all techniques methods pollutant analysis monitoring. classical chemical analyses do not always match twelve principles Chemistry, they often expensive employ toxic environmentally unfriendly solvents in large quantities. These can generate hazardous waste while consuming volumes resources. Therefore, there is a need develop reliable that would only Analytical could complement sometimes provide an alternative conventional analytical methods. alternatives may be found bioassays. Commercially available certified bioassays come form ready-to-use toxkits, easy use relatively inexpensive comparison with certain aim study evidence complementary fulfil criteria. test organisms discussed work single-celled organisms, such as cell lines, fungi (yeast), bacteria, multicellular invertebrate vertebrate animals plants.