Gender Differences in Depressive Symptoms and Their Relation to Personality Traits
作者： Ching-Yen Chen , Yi-Chun Yao
关键词: Depression (differential diagnoses) 、 Beck Depression Inventory 、 Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire 、 Big Five personality traits 、 Reward dependence 、 Neuroticism 、 Clinical psychology 、 Harm avoidance 、 Psychology 、 Psychiatry 、 Novelty seeking
摘要: Objectives: Results of previous studies have suggested that depression and depressive symptoms are more prevalent in females than males. Gender differences personality factors, especially neuroticism, may play a key role the gender difference depression. But it is possible instruments to measure gender-biased. The aims this study were detect using different screening further examine their relation traits. Methods: sample consisted 550 young male female university students northern Taiwan. We studied with Chinese version Gotland Male Depression Scale (GMDS) Beck Inventory (BDI). also used Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ) investigate novelty seeking, harm avoidance, reward dependence depressed subjects. Results: No found prevalence or among self-reported subjects GMDS BDI. existed all three TPQ dimensions GMDS. With BDI, we only total scores significantly higher significant correlations between HA severity both genders. Conclusions: younger ages relatively homogeneous social backgrounds not explain
sci-hub.st 参考文章(28)
Jane A Foster, Glenda MacQueen, Neurobiological factors linking personality traits and major depression. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. ,vol. 53, pp. 6- 13 ,(2008) , 10.1177/070674370805300103
Raimo K.R Salokangas, Katja Vaahtera, Sergei Pacriev, Britta Sohlman, Ville Lehtinen, Gender differences in depressive symptoms: An artefact caused by measurement instruments? Journal of Affective Disorders. ,vol. 68, pp. 215- 220 ,(2002) , 10.1016/S0165-0327(00)00315-3
A.M. Möller Leimkühler, J. Heller, N.-C. Paulus, Subjective well-being and 'male depression' in male adolescents. Journal of Affective Disorders. ,vol. 98, pp. 65- 72 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.JAD.2006.07.007
Daniel T. L. Shek, Reliability and factorial structure of the chinese version of the Beck Depression Inventory Journal of Clinical Psychology. ,vol. 46, pp. 35- 43 ,(1990) , 10.1002/1097-4679(199001)46:1<35::AID-JCLP2270460106>3.0.CO;2-W
Finn Zierau, Anne Bille, Wolfgang Rutz, Per Bech, The Gotland Male Depression Scale: a validity study in patients with alcohol use disorder. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry. ,vol. 56, pp. 265- 271 ,(2002) , 10.1080/08039480260242750
R. K. R. Salokangas, O. Poutanen, E. Stengård, R. Jähi, T. Palo-oja, Prevalence of depression among patients seen in community health centres and community mental health centres Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. ,vol. 93, pp. 427- 433 ,(1996) , 10.1111/J.1600-0447.1996.TB10673.X
Wolfgang Rutz, Lars von Knorring, Hans Pihlgren, Zoltan Rihmer, Jan Wålinder, Prevention of male suicides: lessons from Gotland study The Lancet. ,vol. 345, pp. 524- 524 ,(1995) , 10.1016/S0140-6736(95)90622-3
Marianne Gorlyn, Impulsivity in the prediction of suicidal behavior in adolescent populations International journal of adolescent medicine and health. ,vol. 17, pp. 205- 209 ,(2005) , 10.1515/IJAMH.2005.17.3.205
Robert M. A. Hirschfeld, Epidemiology of Affective Disorders Archives of General Psychiatry. ,vol. 39, pp. 35- 46 ,(1982) , 10.1001/ARCHPSYC.1982.04290010013003
Jill M. Cyranowski, Ellen Frank, Elizabeth Young, M. Katherine Shear, Adolescent Onset of the Gender Difference in Lifetime Rates of Major Depression Archives of General Psychiatry. ,vol. 57, pp. 21- 27 ,(2000) , 10.1001/ARCHPSYC.57.1.21