Stream Health: Incorporating the Human Dimension to Advance Stream Ecology

作者: Judy L. Meyer

DOI: 10.2307/1468029

关键词: River ecosystemEcological stressEnvironmental resource managementWatershedSocial institutionEcosystem healthFunction (engineering)Human DimensionStructure and functionAquatic scienceEcology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

摘要: A healthy stream is an ecosystem that sustainable and resilient, maintaining its eco- logical structure function over time while continuing to meet societal needs expectations. The concept described in this paper explicitly incorporates both ecological integrity (maintaining function) human values (what society the ecosystem). Stream ecologists who want their research contribute improving conditions flowing waters require concepts like health, which will stimulate directions be more effective restoring preserving unique organisms ecosystems they study. Determining what a requires integration of ecology with disciplines such as economics political science, because health must take into account attitudes social institutions are part stream's watershed. New fruitful for lie developing operational measures include dimension move beyond identifying symptoms stress, elucidating processes actions maintain health.

参考文章(35)
H. B. N. Hynes, The stream and its valley Internationale Vereinigung für theoretische und angewandte Limnologie: Verhandlungen. ,vol. 19, pp. 1- 15 ,(1975) , 10.1080/03680770.1974.11896033
William M, Lewis, Limnology, as Seen by Limnologists Journal of Contemporary Water Research & Education. ,vol. 98, pp. 2- ,(1995)
B.J. Freeman, N.M. Burkhead, J.D. Williams, The Etowah: a river under siege Georgia Wildlife. ,vol. 2, pp. 10- 17 ,(1992)
D. W. Schindler, Detecting Ecosystem Responses to Anthropogenic Stress Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. ,vol. 44, pp. 6- 25 ,(1987) , 10.1139/F87-276
S. L. Postel, G. C. Daily, P. R. Ehrlich, Human Appropriation of Renewable Fresh Water Science. ,vol. 271, pp. 785- 788 ,(1996) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.271.5250.785
Mary H. O'Brien, Being a Scientist Means Taking Sides BioScience. ,vol. 43, pp. 706- 708 ,(1993) , 10.2307/1312342
S. Elliott, R. Efroymson, H. Cardwell, D. W. Jones, R. V. O'Neill, J. R. Kahn, J. R. Duncan, Economic Growth and Sustainability: A New Challenge Ecological Applications. ,vol. 6, pp. 23- 24 ,(1996) , 10.2307/2269544
David J. Rapport, What Constitutes Ecosystem Health Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. ,vol. 33, pp. 120- 132 ,(1989) , 10.1353/PBM.1990.0004
Garry J. Scrimgeour, Dan Wicklum, Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Integrity: Problems and Potential Solutions Journal of The North American Benthological Society. ,vol. 15, pp. 254- 261 ,(1996) , 10.2307/1467951