Ab initio investigation on the magnetic ordering in Gd doped ZnO

作者: Ioannis Bantounas , Souraya Goumri-Said , Mohammed Benali Kanoun , Aurélien Manchon , Iman Roqan

DOI: 10.1063/1.3574924

关键词: FerromagnetismMagnetic semiconductorWurtzite crystal structureMagnetic momentAb initioCondensed matter physicsHubbard modelAntiferromagnetismGround stateChemistry

摘要: The current study investigates the magnetic properties of Gdx Zn1-xO, with x=0.0625 and 0.0185, doped semiconductor using full potential (linearized) augmented plane wave plus local orbital method. We show that in contrast to findings Shi et al. [J. Appl. Phys. 106, 023910 (2009)], implementation Hubbard U parameter Gd f states favors an antiferromagnetic phase both wurtzite GdO Zn1-xO. Spin polarized calculations on Zn1-xO indicate that, even if a ferromagnetic ground state were favored, influence perfect ZnO lattice is highly localized limited first three nearest neighboring O atoms. Increasing supercell size thus diluting concentration within matrix does not any changes net moment between these atoms nor remaining sites, indicating sizing effects do range polarization. conclude induced ...

参考文章(43)
S Dhar, L Pérez, O Brandt, A Trampert, KH Ploog, J Keller, B Beschoten, None, Gd-doped GaN: A very dilute ferromagnetic semiconductor with a Curie temperature above 300 K Physical Review B. ,vol. 72, pp. 245203- ,(2005) , 10.1103/PHYSREVB.72.245203
Vladimir I. Anisimov, Jan Zaanen, Ole K. Andersen, Band theory and Mott insulators: Hubbard U instead of Stoner I. Physical Review B. ,vol. 44, pp. 943- 954 ,(1991) , 10.1103/PHYSREVB.44.943
Ü Özgür, Ya I Alivov, Chunli Liu, A Teke, MA Reshchikov, S Doğan, V Avrutin, S-J Cho, H Morkoc, None, A comprehensive review of ZnO materials and devices Journal of Applied Physics. ,vol. 98, pp. 041301- ,(2005) , 10.1063/1.1992666
D D Koelling, B N Harmon, A technique for relativistic spin-polarised calculations Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics. ,vol. 10, pp. 3107- 3114 ,(1977) , 10.1088/0022-3719/10/16/019
Parmanand Sharma, Amita Gupta, K. V. Rao, Frank J. Owens, Renu Sharma, Rajeev Ahuja, J. M. Osorio Guillen, Börje Johansson, G. A. Gehring, Ferromagnetism above room temperature in bulk and transparent thin films of Mn-doped ZnO Nature Materials. ,vol. 2, pp. 673- 677 ,(2003) , 10.1038/NMAT984
Marius Grundmann, Qingyu Xu, Heidemarie Schmidt, Shengqiang Zhou, Kay Potzger, Manfred Helm, Holger Hochmuth, Michael Lorenz, Annette Setzer, Pablo Esquinazi, Christoph Meinecke, Room temperature ferromagnetism in ZnO films due to defects Applied Physics Letters. ,vol. 92, pp. 082508- ,(2008) , 10.1063/1.2885730
John P. Perdew, Kieron Burke, Matthias Ernzerhof, Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple Physical Review Letters. ,vol. 77, pp. 3865- 3868 ,(1996) , 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.77.3865
V. Cvetkovic, Z. Nussinov, S. Mukhin, J. Zaanen, Observing the fluctuating stripes in high-Tc superconductors EPL. ,vol. 81, pp. 27001- ,(2008) , 10.1209/0295-5075/81/27001
S. Banerjee, M. Mandal, N. Gayathri, M. Sardar, Enhancement of ferromagnetism upon thermal annealing in pure ZnO Applied Physics Letters. ,vol. 91, pp. 182501- ,(2007) , 10.1063/1.2804081