Central leukotrienes modulate fever tolerance to LPS in rats.

作者: Bruna M. Santos , Luis H.A. Costa , Maria J. Rocha , Luiz G.S. Branco

DOI: 10.1016/J.JTHERBIO.2019.07.015

关键词: Body core temperatureLeukotriene synthesisPharmacologyMicroinjectionHypothalamusSalineLipopolysaccharideMedicine

摘要: Leukotrienes mediate several inflammatory events such as neutrophil chemoattraction, leukocyte adhesion, and central-release of cytokines fever. However, there is no information available about their putative role in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) tolerance. The rational the present study was to find out if central leukotrienes are involved development LPS Thus, we inhibited leukotriene synthesis tolerant rats using a pharmacological tool, i.e., selective inhibitor MK-886 injected into third ventricle (3V) rats. Body core temperature (Tb) measured datalogger placed inside abdominal cavity. A low-dose (100 μg/kg ip) given for 4 consecutive days induce At day 4, received microinjection 3V immediately before LPS, whereas control groups were treated with vehicle (saline). We observed that failed plasma surges, increased hypothalamic PGE2 levels fever 3 post treatment, aptly characterizing When saline, significant change Tb observed. full LPS-induced pretreated MK-886, which associated an enhancement levels, not accompanied by (IL-1β, IL-6) surges. These data consistent notion play tolerance LPS.

参考文章(33)
Zhen Wang, Ying Cai, Nam Duc Nguyen, Jean-Louis Vincent, Peter Rogiers, Fuhong Su, Fever control in septic shock: beneficial or harmful? Shock. ,vol. 23, pp. 516- 520 ,(2005) , 10.1097/01.SHK.0000161390.46688.DA
SUNKET AHKEE, LATHA SRINATH, JULIO RAMIREZ, Community-acquired pneumonia in the elderly: association of mortality with lack of fever and leukocytosis. Southern Medical Journal. ,vol. 90, pp. 296- 298 ,(1997) , 10.1097/00007611-199703000-00006
Paul E Sawchenko, Signaling the brain in systemic inflammation: the role of perivascular cells. Frontiers in Bioscience. ,vol. 8, ,(2003) , 10.2741/1211
Luiz G.S. Branco, Renato N. Soriano, Alexandre A. Steiner, Gaseous mediators in temperature regulation. Comprehensive Physiology. ,vol. 4, pp. 1301- 1338 ,(2014) , 10.1002/CPHY.C130053
Elizabeth K. Stevenson, Amanda R. Rubenstein, Gregory T. Radin, Renda Soylemez Wiener, Allan J. Walkey, Two Decades of Mortality Trends among Patients with Severe Sepsis: A Comparative Meta-analysis Critical Care Medicine. ,vol. 42, pp. 625- 631 ,(2014) , 10.1097/CCM.0000000000000026
Alon Chemo, Vadim Fraifeld, Lada Adramovich, Uriel A. Sod-Moriah, Jacob Kaplanski, Tolerance to lipopolysaccharide is not related to the ability of the hypothalamus to produce prostaglandin E2 Life Sciences. ,vol. 61, pp. 813- 818 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0024-3205(97)00563-8
Abed N. Azab, Jacob Kaplanski, Involvement of eicosanoids in the hypothermic response to lipopolysaccharide during endotoxemia in rats. Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids. ,vol. 70, pp. 67- 75 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.PLEFA.2003.08.005
Maria S. Raffaini, Mirela B. Dias, Luiz G.S. Branco, Central heme oxygenase–carbon monoxide pathway participates in the lipopolysaccharide-induced tolerance in rats Brain Research. ,vol. 1111, pp. 83- 89 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.BRAINRES.2006.06.102
Clifford B Saper, Andrej A Romanovsky, Thomas E Scammell, Neural circuitry engaged by prostaglandins during the sickness syndrome Nature Neuroscience. ,vol. 15, pp. 1088- 1095 ,(2012) , 10.1038/NN.3159
Jonathan S. Boomer, Kathleen To, Kathy C. Chang, Osamu Takasu, Dale F. Osborne, Andrew H. Walton, Traci L. Bricker, Stephen D. Jarman, Daniel Kreisel, Alexander S. Krupnick, Anil Srivastava, Paul E. Swanson, Jonathan M. Green, Richard S. Hotchkiss, Immunosuppression in Patients Who Die of Sepsis and Multiple Organ Failure JAMA. ,vol. 306, pp. 2594- 2605 ,(2011) , 10.1001/JAMA.2011.1829