Percolation conditions in binary fractal fracture networks: Applications to rock fractures and active and seismogenic faults

作者: Shinji Nakaya , Tatsuya Yoshida , Naoya Shioiri

DOI: 10.1029/2002JB002117

关键词: Boundary (topology)PercolationSeismologyFluid dynamicsFractalFracture (geology)GeologyGeometryInduced seismicityPercolation thresholdFractal dimensionEarth-Surface ProcessesEcology (disciplines)Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Space and Planetary SciencePalaeontologyForestryAquatic scienceAtmospheric ScienceSoil scienceGeochemistry and PetrologyGeophysicsOceanographyWater Science and Technology

摘要: [1] The fracture network patterns in crystalline rock are treated using a binary fractal model described by three geometric parameters: the dimension D of spatial distribution fractures, length distribution, and maximum (lmax) normalized domain (L), lmax/L. We present percolation threshold relationship describing boundary between percolating nonpercolating conditions random networks (RBFFNs) apply this to observations natural fractures. Our results indicate that parameters identified indeed control connectivity networks, hence migration fluids through active seismogenic faults. Moreover, our numerical approach may be applied future investigating fluid associated with seismicity based on determined from earthquake catalog data.

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