Preferential responses to extinguished face stimuli are preserved in frontal and occipito-temporal cortex at initial but not later stages of processing.

作者: Christian Steinberg , Ann-Kathrin Bröckelmann , Christian Dobel , Ludger Elling , Peter Zwanzger

DOI: 10.1111/PSYP.12005

关键词: Frontal lobePsychologyExtinction (psychology)NeuroscienceTemporal cortexDevelopmental psychologyVisual systemBrain mappingTemporal lobeMagnetoencephalographyOccipital lobe

摘要: Magnetoencephalographic correlates of rapid emotional responses (50-80 ms) in frontal and occipito-temporal regions have recently been reported using a novel MultiCS Conditioning paradigm with odor-conditioned faces. As those short-latency were supposed to partially reflect initial access nonextinguished memories, it could be predicted that they outlast the extinction phase. To test this hypothesis, appetitively aversively faces frequently presented during while event-related magnetic fields recorded. Affect-specific areas found early but not later (130-190 time interval following learning. These results suggest previously acquired memories can accessed at processing stages become ineffective modulating as proceeds.

参考文章(47)
Robert A. Rescorla, Preservation of Pavlovian Associations through Extinction The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: Section B. ,vol. 49, pp. 245- 258 ,(2010) , 10.1080/713932629
Harald T. Schupp, Tobias Flaisch, Jessica Stockburger, Markus Junghöfer, Emotion and attention: event-related brain potential studies Understanding Emotions. ,vol. 156, pp. 31- 51 ,(2006) , 10.1016/S0079-6123(06)56002-9
Michael T. Rogan, Ursula V. Stäubli, Joseph E. LeDoux, Fear conditioning induces associative long-term potentiation in the amygdala Nature. ,vol. 390, pp. 604- 607 ,(1997) , 10.1038/37601
Stephen Maren, Gregory J. Quirk, Neuronal signalling of fear memory Nature Reviews Neuroscience. ,vol. 5, pp. 844- 852 ,(2004) , 10.1038/NRN1535
Gregory J Quirk, Jennifer S Beer, Prefrontal involvement in the regulation of emotion: convergence of rat and human studies Current Opinion in Neurobiology. ,vol. 16, pp. 723- 727 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.CONB.2006.07.004
Matti S Hämäläinen, RJ Ilmoniemi, None, Interpreting magnetic fields of the brain: minimum norm estimates Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing. ,vol. 32, pp. 35- 42 ,(1994) , 10.1007/BF02512476
Patrik Vuilleumier, Jorge L. Armony, Jon Driver, Raymond J. Dolan, Effects of attention and emotion on face processing in the human brain: An event-related fMRI study Neuron. ,vol. 30, pp. 829- 841 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00328-2
Elizabeth A. Phelps, Mauricio R. Delgado, Katherine I. Nearing, Joseph E. LeDoux, Extinction Learning in Humans: Role of the Amygdala and vmPFC Neuron. ,vol. 43, pp. 897- 905 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.NEURON.2004.08.042