Lactation and maternal bone health.

作者: Heidi J. Kalkwarf

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4757-4242-8_10

关键词: Bone healthMenopausePhysiologyWeaningMedicineCalcium metabolismVitamin D and neurologyInternal medicineLactationEndocrinologyBone densityCalcium

摘要: Women lose bone during lactation, and this is an important mechanism to provide calcium for human milk. Bone loss lactation occurs even in women with high intakes. Lactation-induced transient because density increases rapidly after weaning. recovery weaning are related ovarian function the length of postpartum amenorrhea. The can occur shortly spaced pregnancies. who have breastfed several infants do not reduced menopause. Overall, does seem increase a woman's risk osteoporotic fracture her elder years. Further research needed on special subgroups women, such as adolescents, vitamin D deficient or extremely low intakes, simultaneously multiple determine whether these able regain sufficient mass preserve their health.

参考文章(69)
Hayslip Cc, Klein Ta, Duncan We, Wray Hl, The effects of lactation on bone mineral content in healthy postpartum women. Obstetrics & Gynecology. ,vol. 73, pp. 588- 592 ,(1989)
Patricia R. Lewis, James B. Brown, Marilyn B. Renfree, Roger V. Short, The resumption of ovulation and menstruation in a well-nourished population of women breastfeeding for an extended period of time* Fertility and Sterility. ,vol. 55, pp. 529- 536 ,(1991) , 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)54180-6
C J Klein, P B Moser-Veillon, L W Douglass, K A Ruben, O Trocki, A longitudinal study of urinary calcium, magnesium, and zinc excretion in lactating and nonlactating postpartum women. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. ,vol. 61, pp. 779- 786 ,(1995) , 10.1093/AJCN/61.4.779
M A Laskey, A Prentice, L A Hanratty, L M Jarjou, B Dibba, S R Beavan, T J Cole, Bone changes after 3 mo of lactation: influence of calcium intake, breast-milk output, and vitamin D-receptor genotype. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. ,vol. 67, pp. 685- 692 ,(1998) , 10.1093/AJCN/67.4.685
L D Ritchie, E B Fung, B P Halloran, J R Turnlund, M D Van Loan, C E Cann, J C King, A longitudinal study of calcium homeostasis during human pregnancy and lactation and after resumption of menses. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. ,vol. 67, pp. 693- 701 ,(1998) , 10.1093/AJCN/67.4.693
N F Krebs, C J Reidinger, A D Robertson, M Brenner, Bone mineral density changes during lactation: maternal, dietary, and biochemical correlates. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. ,vol. 65, pp. 1738- 1746 ,(1997) , 10.1093/AJCN/65.6.1738
H. Matsushita, T. Kurabayashi, M. Tomita, A. Honda, K. Takakuwa, K. Tanaka, The effect of multiple pregnancies on lumbar bone mineral density in Japanese women. Calcified Tissue International. ,vol. 71, pp. 10- 13 ,(2002) , 10.1007/S00223-001-2100-0
Richard Eastell, Li Mosekilde, Stephen F. Hodgson, B. Lawrence Riggs, Proportion of human vertebral body bone that is cancellous Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. ,vol. 5, pp. 1237- 1241 ,(2009) , 10.1002/JBMR.5650051208
Karl Michaëlsson, John A Baron, Bahman Y Farahmand, Sverker Ljunghall, Influence of Parity and Lactation on Hip Fracture Risk American Journal of Epidemiology. ,vol. 153, pp. 1166- 1172 ,(2001) , 10.1093/AJE/153.12.1166
L. J. Melton, S. C. Bryant, H. W. Wahner, W. M. O'Fallon, G. D. Malkasian, H. L. Judd, B. L. Riggs, Influence of breastfeeding and other reproductive factors on bone mass later in life. Osteoporosis International. ,vol. 3, pp. 76- 83 ,(1993) , 10.1007/BF01623377