To What Extent Did We Change Our Soils? A Global Comparison of Natural and Current Conditions

作者: Jetse J Stoorvogel , Michel Bakkenes , Ben JE ten Brink , Arnaud JAM Temme , None

DOI: 10.1002/LDR.2721

关键词: Land degradationLand coverLand developmentSoil mapLand use, land-use change and forestryEnvironmental scienceSoil functionsLand useHydrologyWater resource managementSoil retrogression and degradation

摘要: The food security–climate change nexus rapidly gains momentum. Soil degradation plays an important role in this context while dealing with, for example, the productive capacity of our soil resources or carbon sequestration climate mitigation. However, little has been done to assess pristine conditions despite fact that these provide basis put changes into context. Various methodologies have developed global distribution current conditions. We used S-World methodology was generate property maps environmental modelling studies. Up till now, assessed by disaggregating Harmonized World Database using detailed information on climate, topography, land cover, and use. This study derive under natural vegetation. A large number areas around globe were identified which expressed Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, could be successfully correlated such as temperature, rainfall, topography. Using relation regression kriging, vegetation index derived entire globe. Subsequently, calculate properties cover absence human compared showed local differences. results indicate there are major due use concentrated future assessments on, degradation, security, sustainable development goals. © 2017 Authors. Land Degradation & Development Published John Wiley Sons Ltd.

参考文章(29)
Vancutsem Christelle, Herold Martin, Huc Mireille, Bontemps Sophie, Arino Olivier, Defourny Pierre, Achard Frederic, Brockmann Carsten, Ranera Frank, Leroy Marc, Bicheron Patrice, Schouten Leon, GlobCover - Products Description and Validation Report (February 2011). ,(2008)
Jeffrey J Danielson, Dean B Gesch, None, Global multi-resolution terrain elevation data 2010 (GMTED2010) Open-File Report. ,(2011) , 10.3133/OFR20111073
Antonius G. T. Schut, Eva Ivits, Jacob G. Conijn, Ben ten Brink, Rasmus Fensholt, Trends in Global Vegetation Activity and Climatic Drivers Indicate a Decoupled Response to Climate Change PLOS ONE. ,vol. 10, pp. e0138013- ,(2015) , 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0138013
J. Elliott Campbell, David B. Lobell, Robert C. Genova, Christopher B. Field, The global potential of bioenergy on abandoned agriculture lands. Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 42, pp. 5791- 5794 ,(2008) , 10.1021/ES800052W
H.K. Gibbs, J.M. Salmon, Mapping the world's degraded lands Applied Geography. ,vol. 57, pp. 12- 21 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.APGEOG.2014.11.024
A.B McBratney, M.L Mendonça Santos, B Minasny, On digital soil mapping Geoderma. ,vol. 117, pp. 3- 52 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S0016-7061(03)00223-4
M. Lanfredi, R. Lasaponara, T. Simoniello, V. Cuomo, M. Macchiato, Multiresolution spatial characterization of land degradation phenomena in southern Italy from 1985 to 1999 using NOAA-AVHRR NDVI data Geophysical Research Letters. ,vol. 30, pp. 1069- ,(2003) , 10.1029/2002GL015514
Tomislav Hengl, Gerard B.M. Heuvelink, Alfred Stein, A generic framework for spatial prediction of soil variables based on regression-kriging Geoderma. ,vol. 120, pp. 75- 93 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.GEODERMA.2003.08.018