Epstein-Barr Virus Infection and Lymphoproliferative Disorder After Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation

作者: Yazhen Zhong

DOI: 10.1188/12.CJON.211-214

关键词: DiseaseRituximabVirusImmune systemMonoclonal antibodyCytotoxic T cellEpstein–Barr virus infectionMedicineTransplantationImmunologyOncology(nursing)Oncology

摘要: Common herpes viruses such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) cause infection and disease after hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). Post-transplantation lymphoproliferative disorder following allogeneic HCT is a rare but life-threatening disease, mostly associated with EBV-infected B cells. Anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies (e.g., rituximab) target normal infected cells further suppress the patient's immune system. This article describes development of cellular therapies by infusing virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes via IV into patients to create an adoptive system for specific viral suppression.

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