The web is still small after more than a decade

作者: Nguyen Phong Hoang , Arian Akhavan Niaki , Michalis Polychronakis , Phillipa Gill

DOI: 10.1145/3402413.3402417

关键词: ServerBlocking (computing)Empirical researchThe InternetWorld Wide WebBlock (data storage)Computer science

摘要: Understanding web co-location is essential for various reasons. For instance, it can help one to assess the collateral damage that denial-of-service attacks or IP-based blocking cause availability of co-located sites. However, has been more than a decade since first study was conducted in 2007. The Internet infrastructure changed drastically then, necessitating renewed comprehend nature co-location. In this paper, we conduct an empirical revisit using datasets collected from active DNS measurements. Our results show still small and centralized handful hosting providers. More specifically, find 60% sites are with at least ten other sites---a group comprising less popular contrast, 17.5% mostly served their own servers. Although high degree could make co-hosted vulnerable DoS attacks, our findings increasing trend co-host many serve them well-provisioned content delivery networks (CDN) major providers provide advanced protection benefits. Regardless co-location, analyses block lists indicate does not severe as previously thought.

参考文章(16)
Matthaus Wander, Christopher Boelmann, Lorenz Schwittmann, Torben Weis, Measurement of Globally Visible DNS Injection IEEE Access. ,vol. 2, pp. 526- 536 ,(2014) , 10.1109/ACCESS.2014.2323299
Stefan Lindskog, Philipp Winter, How the Great Firewall of China is Blocking Tor foundations of computational intelligence. pp. 7- ,(2012)
Craig A. Shue, Andrew J. Kalafut, Minaxi Gupta, The web is smaller than it seems Proceedings of the 7th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement - IMC '07. pp. 123- 128 ,(2007) , 10.1145/1298306.1298324
David Fifield, Chang Lan, Rod Hynes, Percy Wegmann, Vern Paxson, Blocking-resistant communication through domain fronting privacy enhancing technologies. ,vol. 2015, pp. 46- 64 ,(2015) , 10.1515/POPETS-2015-0009
Oliver Farnan, Alexander Darer, Joss Wright, Poisoning the Well: Exploring the Great Firewall's Poisoned DNS Responses workshop on privacy in the electronic society. pp. 95- 98 ,(2016) , 10.1145/2994620.2994636
Matteo Dell'Amico, Leyla Bilge, Ashwin Kayyoor, Petros Efstathopoulos, Pierre-Antoine Vervier, Lean On Me: Mining Internet Service Dependencies From Large-Scale DNS Data annual computer security applications conference. pp. 449- 460 ,(2017) , 10.1145/3134600.3134637
Quirin Scheitle, Oliver Hohlfeld, Julien Gamba, Jonas Jelten, Torsten Zimmermann, Stephen D. Strowes, Narseo Vallina-Rodriguez, A Long Way to the Top: Significance, Structure, and Stability of Internet Top Lists internet measurement conference. pp. 478- 493 ,(2018) , 10.1145/3278532.3278574
Elkana Pariwono, Daiki Chiba, Mitsuaki Akiyama, Tatsuya Mori, Don't throw me away: Threats Caused by the Abandoned Internet Resources Used by Android Apps computer and communications security. pp. 147- 158 ,(2018) , 10.1145/3196494.3196554
Michalis Polychronakis, Manos Antonakakis, Nguyen Phong Hoang, Panagiotis Kintis, An Empirical Study of the I2P Anonymity Network and its Censorship Resistance internet measurement conference. pp. 379- 392 ,(2018) , 10.1145/3278532.3278565
Ke Tian, Steve T. K. Jan, Hang Hu, Danfeng Yao, Gang Wang, Needle in a Haystack: Tracking Down Elite Phishing Domains in the Wild internet measurement conference. pp. 429- 442 ,(2018) , 10.1145/3278532.3278569