DNA topoisomerase IIα inhibitory and anti-HIV-1 flavones from leaves and twigs of Gardenia carinata

作者: Naowarat Kongkum , Patoomratana Tuchinda , Manat Pohmakotr , Vichai Reutrakul , Pawinee Piyachaturawat

DOI: 10.1016/J.FITOTE.2011.11.015

关键词: SyringaldehydeVanillic acidCytotoxicityFlavonesScopoletinStereochemistryReverse transcriptaseBiologyGardeniaTopoisomeraseMolecular biology

摘要: Four new flavones, 5,2'-dihydroxy-7,3',4',5'-tetramethoxyflavone (1), 5,2',5'-trihydroxy-7,3',4'-trimethoxyflavone (2), 5,7,2',5'-tetrahydroxy-6,3',4'-trimethoxyflavone (3) and 5,2',5'-trihydroxy-6,7,3',4'-tetramethoxyflavone (4), along with the known 5,3'-dihydroxy-6,7,4',5'-tetramethoxyflavone (5), 5,7,3',5'-tetrahydroxy-6,4'-dimethoxyflavone (6), syringaldehyde, vanillic acid scopoletin were isolated from leaves twigs of Gardenia carinata (Rubiaceae). Their structures determined by spectroscopic methods. Flavone 2 exhibited cytotoxic activity against P-388 MCF-7 cell lines, while 3, 5 6 active only in line. All compounds found to inhibit DNA topoisomerase IIα activity, which may be responsible for observed cytotoxicity. Flavones 1-3, also anti-HIV-1 anti-syncytium assay using (∆Tat/rev)MC99 virus 1A2 line system; was most potent. Only flavones 1 showed considerably HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.

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