作者: Leonardo L. Alonso , Thomas B. Purcell
DOI: 10.1016/0736-4679(95)00006-V
关键词: Gold standard (test) 、 Medicine 、 Facial trauma 、 Tongue 、 Poison control 、 Emergency department 、 Predictive value of tests 、 Mandibular fracture 、 Mandible 、 Dentistry
摘要: The inter-observer reliability and accuracy of the tongue blade test (TBT) for identification patients with mandibular fracture was prospectively evaluated using radiographic diagnosis as gold standard. A consecutive sample 110 presenting to emergency department a teaching county hospital studied. Patients uninterpretable x-rays, known fracture, or inability cooperate were excluded. Bilateral ability crack wooden held between teeth scored negative test. Fifty-three had fractures. In study group, TBT sensitivity 95.7%; specificity 63.5%; positive predictive value 66.2%; 95.2%; an 77.3%. provided contributory evidence useful in screening fracture.