Interleukin 12 administration induces T helper type 1 cells and accelerates autoimmune diabetes in NOD mice.

作者: Sylvie Trembleau , Giuseppe Penna , Emanuele Bosi , Anna Mortara , Maurice K Gately

DOI: 10.1084/JEM.181.2.817

关键词: EndocrinologyInterleukin 21ImmunologyInterferon gammaNOD miceBiologyIL-2 receptorInternal medicineInterleukin 3Interleukin 4Interleukin 12Nod

摘要: T cells play a major role in the development of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice. Administration interleukin 12 (IL-12), key cytokine which guides helper type 1 (Th1) CD4+ cells, induces rapid onset IDDM NOD, but not BALB/c Histologically, IL-12 administration massive infiltration lymphoid mostly pancreatic islets NOD pancreas-infiltrating after activation by insolubilized anti cell receptor antibody, secrete high levels interferon gamma and low IL-4. Therefore, accelerates genetically susceptible mice, this correlates with increased Th1 production islet-infiltrating cells. These results hold implications for pathogenesis, possibly therapy other cell-mediated autoimmune diseases.

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