Permafrost and climate in Europe: Monitoring and modelling thermal, geomorphological and geotechnical responses

作者: Charles Harris , Lukas U. Arenson , Hanne H. Christiansen , Bernd Etzelmüller , Regula Frauenfelder

DOI: 10.1016/J.EARSCIREV.2008.12.002

关键词: Ice wedgeEffects of global warmingClimatologyGeologyGlobal warmingIce segregationClimate changePhysical geographyEuropean unionPermafrostArctic

摘要: We present a review of the changing state of European permafrost within a spatial zone that includes the continuous high latitude arctic permafrost of Svalbard and the discontinuous …

参考文章(405)
Roy R. Goughnour, O. B. Andersland, Mechanical Properties of a Sand-Ice System Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division. ,vol. 94, pp. 923- 950 ,(1968) , 10.1061/JSFEAQ.0001179
Malcolm Mellor, Engineering Properties of Snow Journal of Glaciology. ,vol. 19, pp. 15- 66 ,(1977) , 10.1017/S002214300002921X
Ralf Gross, Alan Green, Heinrich Horstmeyer, Klaus Holliger, John Baldwin, 3-D Georadar Images of an Active Fault: Efficient Data Acquisition, Processing and Interpretation Strategies Subsurface Sensing Technologies and Applications. ,vol. 4, pp. 19- 40 ,(2003) , 10.1023/A:1023059329899
M.L. Filippi, P. Lambert, J. Hunziker, B. Kübler, S. Bernasconi, Climatic and anthropogenic influence on the stable isotope record from bulk carbonates and ostracodes in Lake Neuchâ, Switzerland, during the last two millennia Journal of Paleolimnology. ,vol. 21, pp. 19- 34 ,(1999) , 10.1023/A:1008005622256
W. Haeberli, On the characteristics and possible origins of ice in rock glacier permafrost. Z. Geomorph. N. F. Suppl.. ,vol. 104, pp. 43- 57 ,(1996)
MARTINE REBETEZ, RALPH LUGON, PIERRE-ALAIN BAERISWYL, CLIMATIC CHANGE AND DEBRIS FLOWS IN HIGH MOUNTAIN REGIONS: THE CASE STUDY OF THE RITIGRABEN TORRENT (SWISS ALPS) Climatic Change. ,vol. 36, pp. 371- 389 ,(1997) , 10.1023/A:1005356130392
Vladimír Čermák, Jan Šafanda, Milan Krešl, Petr Dědeček, Louise Bodri, Recent Climate Warming: Surface Air Temperature Series and Geothermal Evidence Studia Geophysica Et Geodaetica. ,vol. 44, pp. 430- 441 ,(2000) , 10.1023/A:1022116721903
Anatoly M. Fish, Ice Strength as a Function of Hydrostatic Pressure and Temperature Defense Technical Information Center. ,(1997) , 10.21236/ADA333030
Roger LeB. Hooke, Brian B. Dahlin, Michael T. Kauper, Creep of ice containing dispersed fine sand Journal of Glaciology. ,vol. 11, pp. 327- 336 ,(1972) , 10.1017/S0022143000022309