作者: Gerardo Ramirez , Hyesang Chang , Erin A. Maloney , Susan C. Levine , Sian L. Beilock
DOI: 10.1016/J.JECP.2015.07.014
关键词: Apprehension 、 Mathematical anxiety 、 Mathematics anxiety 、 Math problem 、 Developmental psychology 、 Working memory 、 Short-term memory 、 Strategy development 、 Cognitive load 、 Psychology
摘要: Even at young ages, children self-report experiencing math anxiety, which negatively relates to their achievement. Leveraging a large dataset of first and second grade students' achievement scores, problem solving strategies, attitudes, we explored the possibility that children's anxiety (i.e., fear or apprehension about math) use more advanced in turn Our results confirm our hypothesis and, moreover, demonstrate relation between strategies is strongest with highest working memory capacity. Ironically, who have cognitive capacity avoid using when they are high as result, underperform compared lower peers.