Use of Forest Edges by Free-Ranging Cats and Dogs in an Urban Forest Fragment

作者: Britni K. Marks , R. Scot Duncan

DOI: 10.1656/058.008.0305

关键词: GeographyUrban forestryZoologyWildlife managementCanisEcologyWildlife conservationIntroduced speciesPredationWildlifeUrban forest

摘要: Abstract Free-ranging Felis catus (Domestic Cat) and Canis familiaris Dog) can greatly impact native prey populations, but little is known about their occurrence in urban forest fragments. In this study, we used camera traps to photograph (capture) cats, dogs, wildlife a 409-ha Birmingham, AL from Jan–Apr 2007. Habitat treatments included interior edges by industrial lands, neighborhoods with higher house values, lower values. We employed both conservative (n = 31) liberal 64) methods of tallying the number individual mammals captured. Dogs cats combined comprised 19% (conservative) 26% (liberal) all photographic captures. Procyon lotor (Raccoon) were most abundant 7 species at 32% 53% more neighborhood edges, interior. Cats dogs 7...

参考文章(31)
Risch Ts, Brisbin Il, Primitive dogs, their ecology and behavior: unique opportunities to study the early development of the human-canine bond. Javma-journal of The American Veterinary Medical Association. ,vol. 210, pp. 1122- 1126 ,(1997)
Kevin R. Crooks, Michael E. Soulé, Mesopredator release and avifaunal extinctions in a fragmented system Nature. ,vol. 400, pp. 563- 566 ,(1999) , 10.1038/23028
Robert B. Blair, Land Use and Avian Species Diversity Along an Urban Gradient Ecological Applications. ,vol. 6, pp. 506- 519 ,(1996) , 10.2307/2269387
James D. Oehler, John A. Litvaitis, The role of spatial scale in understanding responses of medium-sized carnivores to forest fragmentation Canadian Journal of Zoology. ,vol. 74, pp. 2070- 2079 ,(1996) , 10.1139/Z96-235
Carolina Murcia, Edge effects in fragmented forests: implications for conservation Trends in Ecology & Evolution. ,vol. 10, pp. 58- 62 ,(1995) , 10.1016/S0169-5347(00)88977-6
Eveline S Séquin, Michael M Jaeger, Peter F Brussard, Reginald H Barrett, Wariness of coyotes to camera traps relative to social status and territory boundaries Canadian Journal of Zoology. ,vol. 81, pp. 2015- 2025 ,(2003) , 10.1139/Z03-204
David S. Wilcove, Nest Predation in Forest Tracts and the Decline of Migratory Songbirds Ecology. ,vol. 66, pp. 1211- 1214 ,(1985) , 10.2307/1939174
Gary J. Patronek, Andrew N. Rowan, Determining Dog and Cat Numbers and Population Dynamics Anthrozoös. ,vol. 8, pp. 199- 205 ,(1995) , 10.2752/089279395787156590