Revisiting the He ii to H i ratio in the intergalactic medium

作者: R. Srianand , S. Muzahid , P. Petitjean

DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-2966.2010.17592.X

关键词: QuasarAtomic physicsFluxAbsorption spectroscopyPhysicsAbsorption (chemistry)Lyman seriesSpectral linePhotoionizationLyman-alpha forest

摘要: We estimate the He II to HI column density ratio, η = N(He II)/N(He I), in intergalactic medium towards high-redshift (z em 2.885) bright quasar QSO HE 2347-4342 using Voigt-profile fitting of H I transitions Lyman series and α transition as observed by FUSE satellite. In agreement with previous studies, we find that > 50 most forest, except four regions where it is much smaller (η ~ 10-20) therefore inconsistent photoionization ultraviolet background flux. detect O VI CIV absorption lines associated two these abs 2.6346 2.6498). show that, if constrain fit and/or profiles presence metal components, can accommodate values range 15-100 systems, assuming broadening intermediate between pure thermal turbulent. While simple models reproduce N(O VI)/N(C iv) they fail produce low values, contrast high temperatures (i.e T ≥ 10 5 K). The Doppler parameters measured for different species suggest a multiphase nature absorbing regions. Therefore, were be confirmed, would favour model which gas at temperature (> K) but metals, particular C IV, are due lower-temperature (~few 4 photoionized gas.

参考文章(43)
A. J. Fox, P. Petitjean, C. Ledoux, R. Srianand, Hot halos around high redshift protogalaxies : Observations of O VI and N V absorption in damped Lyman-α systems Astronomy and Astrophysics. ,vol. 465, pp. 171- 184 ,(2007) , 10.1051/0004-6361:20066157
J. Michael Shull, J. Michael Shull, Mark A. Fardal, Mark A. Fardal, Mark L. Giroux, Mark L. Giroux, The High-Redshift He II Gunn-Peterson Effect: Implications and Future Prospects The Astronomical Journal. ,vol. 115, pp. 2206- 2230 ,(1998) , 10.1086/300359
Antoinette Songaila, Joop Schaye, Sara L. Ellison, Max Pettini, The Enrichment History of the Intergalactic Medium-Measuring the C IV/H I Ratio in the Lyα Forest The Astronomical Journal. ,vol. 120, pp. 1175- 1191 ,(2000) , 10.1086/301511
Hyesung Kang, Dongsu Ryu, Renyue Cen, Doojong Song, SHOCK-HEATED GAS IN THE LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF THE UNIVERSE The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 620, pp. 21- 30 ,(2005) , 10.1086/426931
Anthony Aguirre, Corey Dow‐Hygelund, Joop Schaye, Tom Theuns, Metallicity of the Intergalactic Medium Using Pixel Statistics. III. Silicon The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 689, pp. 851- 864 ,(2002) , 10.1086/592554
Donald G. York, David H. Weinberg, Smita Mathur, Stephan Frank, Matthew M. Pieri, Benjamin D. Oppenheimer, A SEARCH FOR OXYGEN IN THE LOW-DENSITY Lyα FOREST USING THE SLOAN DIGITAL SKY SURVEY The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 716, pp. 1084- 1094 ,(2010) , 10.1088/0004-637X/716/2/1084
G. M. Williger, H. W. Moos, G. A. Kriss, G. A. Kriss, M. L. Giroux, W. Zheng, D. C. Morton, J.-M. Deharveng, J. M. Shull, J. M. Shull, J. W. Kruk, S. D. Friedman, W. V. Dixon, A Study of the Reionization History of Intergalactic Helium with FUSE and the Very Large Telescope The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 605, pp. 631- 644 ,(2004) , 10.1086/382498
H. M. P. Couchman, B. Aracil, R. J. Thacker, E. Scannapieco, C. Pichon, D. Pogosyan, P. Petitjean, J. Bergeron, The Sources of intergalactic metals Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. ,vol. 365, pp. 615- 637 ,(2006) , 10.1111/J.1365-2966.2005.09753.X
David H. Weinberg, Greg L. Bryan, Michael L. Norman, Renyue Cen, Neal Katz, Jeremiah P. Ostriker, Brian O'Shea, Romeel Davé, Lars Hernquist, Baryons in the warm-hot intergalactic medium The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 552, pp. 473- 483 ,(2001) , 10.1086/320548
Robert A. Simcoe, Wallace L. W. Sargent, Michael Rauch, The Distribution of Metallicity in the Intergalactic Medium at z ~ 2.5: O VI and C IV Absorption in the Spectra of Seven QSOs The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 606, pp. 92- 115 ,(2004) , 10.1086/382777