作者: Milton Packer
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4613-1773-9_10
关键词: Medicine 、 Pulmonary artery 、 Open lung biopsy 、 Pulmonary hypertension 、 Lung 、 Surgery 、 Internal medicine 、 Vascular resistance 、 Small specimen 、 Disease 、 World health
摘要: Primary pulmonary hypertension represents a heterogenous group of disorders in which artery pressure and vascular resistance are markedly elevated the absence known causes {1–3}. Although disease commonly afflicts young women, patients any sex or age may be affected. Three distinct pathologic subtypes primary pumonary hypertension recognized by World Health Organization {4}: plexogenic arteriopathy, microthromboembolism, venoocclusive disease, but it remains unknown whether these categories represent etiologies with common final clinical picture different manifestations same disease. The dilemma is made more complicated fact that cannot distinguished clinically confidence, attempts to establish diagnosis open lung biopsy risks possibility changes seen small specimen not present throughout {5}.