Long-term prognosis of esophageal variceal cases treated with injection sclerotherapy.

作者: Hirofumi Miyoshi , Hogen Tei , Kiyoshi Ashida , Naofumi Osaka , Akio Matsumoto

DOI: 10.1007/BF02773871

关键词: HepatologyHemostasisEsophageal varicesMedicineInternal medicineColorectal surgerySurvival rateSclerotherapySurgeryInjection sclerotherapyAbdominal surgery

摘要: One hundred fifty-two patients with esophageal varices underwent a total of 485 injection sclerotherapy procedures (mean, 3.2 times per each case). During 5 years observation, 20 cases (13.2%) died following sclerotherapy. The 3-year survival rates, based on the Kaplan-Meier method, were 42% for emergency cases, 75% elective and 90% prophylactic cases. Significant differences (P<0.05) by generalized Wilcoxon test observed in rates between also Two (8.6%) failure to control acute hemostasis experienced. Twenty bleeding after experienced, 8 bleeding. three-year rate according method was 59% 25% 7% prophylatic A significant difference Non-bleeding (100%-bleeding rate) showed almost same values as rate. These results indicate that upper digestive tract hemorrhage influences prognosis

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