Social Welfare Policy and Public Assistance for Low-Income Substance Abusers: The Impact of 1996 Welfare Reform Legislation on the Economic Security of Former Supplemental Security Income Drug Addiction and Alcoholism Beneficiaries

摘要: Prior to January 1, 1997, individuals with drug- or alcohol-related disabilities could qualify for federal public assistance through the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program. During welfare reforms of Clinton administration, this policy was changed resulting in lost income and health care benefits many low-income substance abusers. This paper examines historical underpinnings elimination drug addiction alcoholism (DA&A) as qualifying impairments SSI disability payments. Following this, empirical evidence is presented on effect change had subsequent economic security former DA&A beneficiaries. Findings indicate that study participants suffered increased hardship following change. These findings have important implications future social policymaking decisions.