Blood pressure awareness in Austria: lessons from a 30 years horizon.

作者: Sabine Steiner , Thomas E. Dorner , J. George Fodor , Michael Kunze , Anita Rieder

DOI: 10.1038/AJH.2010.257

关键词: StrokeTreatment optionsPsychological interventionLife stylePublic healthMedicinePopulationBlood pressurePharmacotherapyPediatrics

摘要: BACKGROUND Blood pressure (BP) awareness is a main focus of public health efforts. In Austria, an increase knowledge and perception regarding hypertension was seen after nationwide educational campaign in 1978, but subsequent surveys documented only short-term impact. We report results the latest survey 2009 comparison to 1978 1998. METHODS Balanced for Austrian demographic characteristics 1,005 men women older than 15 years age were randomly selected face-to-face interviews about BP awareness, risk factors, hazards treatment options including life-style interventions. RESULTS Overall, 15% identified themselves as hypertensive, which similar from (14%) significantly higher 1998 (12%; P < 0.01). The proportion hypertensives not undertaking any measure (i.e., pharmacotherapy or changes) decreased since (5% vs. 10%; 0.0001). Thirty-three percent recalled have measured their within last 3 months, comparable (34%) lower (49%) (P Alarmingly, unchanged 8% reported no measurement ever (1978 1998: 8%, respectively). Sixty-one believed they would be able clearly identify symptoms hypertension, while 19% knew that might noticeable. Heart attack stroke considered most common sequelae hypertension. CONCLUSION Despite high understanding risks among population, widespread misconception infrequent personal checks are worrisome also valid other Western countries.

参考文章(33)
Klea D Bertakis, Rahman Azari, John A Robbins, Edward J Callahan, L. Jays Helms, Gender differences in the utilization of health care services. Journal of Family Practice. ,vol. 49, pp. 147- 152 ,(2000)
Kunze U, Schmeiser-Rieder A, [Blood pressure awareness in Austria: indicators of an increasing information deficit]. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift. ,vol. 107, pp. 493- ,(1995)
Khaldoon A. Al‐Roomi, Richard F. Heller, Blood pressure measurement in an Australian population. The Medical Journal of Australia. ,vol. 146, pp. 198- 200 ,(1987) , 10.5694/J.1326-5377.1987.TB120197.X
Robert J Petrella, N R C Campbell, Awareness and misconception of hypertension in Canada: results of a national survey. Canadian Journal of Cardiology. ,vol. 21, pp. 589- 593 ,(2005)
Writing Group Members, Thomas Thom, Nancy Haase, Wayne Rosamond, Virginia J Howard, John Rumsfeld, Teri Manolio, Zhi-Jie Zheng, Katherine Flegal, Christopher O’Donnell, Steven Kittner, Donald Lloyd-Jones, David C Goff Jr, Yuling Hong, Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee, Robert Adams, Gary Friday, Karen Furie, Philip Gorelick, Brett Kissela, John Marler, James Meigs, Veronique Roger, Stephen Sidney, Paul Sorlie, Julia Steinberger, Sylvia Wasserthiel-Smoller, Matthew Wilson, Philip Wolf, None, Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2006 Update A Report From the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee Circulation. ,vol. 113, ,(2006) , 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.171600
Elbert Tuttle, Vickie Grimes, Aristide Apostolidcs, J Richard Hebel, Albert Oberman, Harold W Schnaper, James Kitts, Edward H Kass, James O Taylor, B Frank Polk, Jeremiah Stamler, Rose Stamler, Flora C Gosch, Davis Calif, Nemato Borhani, Marshall Lee, Beth Newman, John W Jones, Sandra A Daughcrty, Curtis G Hames, Siegfried Heyden, HA Tyroler, Lawrence M Slotkoff, Charles McCauley, Ro Lee, Herbert G Langford, Myra Tyler, John D Abernethy, Morton H Maxwell, Andrew J Lewin, Roger Detels, Reuben Berman, Ronald J Prineas, Richard S Crow, M Donald Blaufox, Wassertheil Smoller Sylvia, Jeanne Hotchkiss, Hilmon Castle, Irving Ershler, Josephine Kastelet, Morton Hawkins, J David Curb, Robert J Hardy, Kenneth A Schneider, Agostino Molteni, Edward Filzsimons, Wallace Williams, William J Zukel, Gerald H Payne, Alvin P Shapiro, Glenn E Bartsch, Kenneth G Berge, Edward S Cooper, Edward D Frohlich, Richard H Gadsden, David L Sacken, Joseph A Wilber, McFatc Smith, Walter M Kirkendall, Curtis L Meinert, Louis S Monk, Richard D Remington, Thomas P Blaszkowski, Max Halperin, George Entwisle, The Effect of Treatment on Mortality in Mild Hypertension: Results of the Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program The New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 307, pp. 976- 980 ,(1982) , 10.1056/NEJM198210143071603
Elke Esser, Paul B. Hill, Rainer Schnell, Methoden der empirischen Sozialforschung ,(1992)
Paola Primatesta, Marion Brookes, Neil R. Poulter, Improved Hypertension Management and Control: Results From the Health Survey for England 1998 Hypertension. ,vol. 38, pp. 827- 832 ,(2001) , 10.1161/HYP.38.4.827