The discovery of two pulsating subdwarf B stars in NGC 6791 using Kepler data

作者: M. D. Reed , A. Baran , R. H. Østensen , J. Telting , S. J. O'Toole

DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-2966.2012.22054.X

关键词: AstrophysicsAstronomyPhysicsStarsNordic Optical TelescopeKeplerSubdwarfSpectral lineOpen clusterDetection threshold

摘要: We report the discovery of two new pulsating subdwarf B (sdB) stars in open cluster NGC 6791 using data from Kepler spacecraft. Three sdB were observed for one month short-cadence (1 min) mode and three months long-cadence (30 min) during Quarter 11 (fall 2011). The have Input Catalogue numbers 2437937, 2569576 2569583 with previous designations B5, B3 B6, respectively. Another star exists it is also known to be a pulsator. obtained Nordic Optical Telescope spectra update effective temperatures, surface gravities helium abundances compare spectroscopic properties all four on uniform model grid. We detect periodicities between 0.9 2.4 h above detection limit 0.53 parts per thousand (ppt) nine 1.1 2.2 h B5 0.37 ppt. No pulsations detected B6 threshold 0.29 ppt. less useful as few observations are pulsation period, yet they do indicate that variable month. spacings periods similar other g-mode by Kepler, indicating can associated witquals; 1 modes. A fit give 234.6 ± 0.6 242.6 1.5 s

参考文章(38)
Andrzej S Baran, Michael D Reed, D Stello, RH Østensen, JH Telting, E Pakštienė, SJ O'Toole, R Silvotti, P Degroote, S Bloemen, H Hu, Valérie Van Grootel, BD Clarke, J Van Cleve, SE Thompson, SD Kawaler, None, A pulsation zoo in the hot subdwarf B star KIC 10139564 observed by Kepler Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. ,vol. 424, pp. 2686- 2700 ,(2012) , 10.1111/J.1365-2966.2012.21355.X
A. S. Baran, S. D. Kawaler, M. D. Reed, A. C. Quint, S. J. O'Toole, R. H. Østensen, J. H. Telting, R. Silvotti, S. Charpinet, J. Christensen-Dalsgaard, M. Still, J. R. Hall, K. Uddin, First Kepler results on compact pulsators – VII. Pulsating subdwarf B stars detected in the second half of the survey phase Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. ,vol. 414, pp. 2871- 2884 ,(2011) , 10.1111/J.1365-2966.2011.18486.X
R Silvotti, W. J Borucki, J Christensen-Dalsgaard, H Kjeldsen, G Handler, Conny Aerts, Roy Ostensen, E. M Green, J Telting, S Charpinet, S. D Kawaler, D. W Kurtz, D. G Koch, Steven Bloemen, M. D Reed, A. C Quint, A. S Baran, A. S Baran, First Kepler results on compact pulsators V: Slowly pulsating subdwarf B stars in short-period binaries Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. ,vol. 409, pp. 1509- 1517 ,(2010) , 10.1111/J.1365-2966.2010.17475.X
Rex A. Saffer, P. Bergeron, D. Koester, James Liebert, Atmospheric parameters of field subdwarf B stars The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 432, pp. 351- 366 ,(1994) , 10.1086/174573
D. Kilkenny, C. Koen, D. O'Donoghue, R. S. Stobie, A new class of rapidly pulsating star — I. EC 14026 — 2647, the class prototype Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. ,vol. 285, pp. 640- 644 ,(1997) , 10.1093/MNRAS/285.3.640
William J. Borucki, Joseph D. Twicken, Todd C. Klaus, Sean McCauliff, Ronald L. Gilliland, Christopher K. Middour, Bill Wohler, Forrest R. Girouard, Peter Tenenbaum, David L. Pletcher, Jay P. Gunter, Douglas A. Caldwell, Miles T. Cote, Paresh A. Bhavsar, Christopher Allen, Stephen T. Bryson, David G. Koch, Jon M. Jenkins, Hayley Wu, Michael R. Haas, Jie Li, Jeneen Sommers, Akm K. Uddin, Jessie A. Dotson, Michael S. Wu, Jennifer R. Hall, Elisa V. Quintana, Bruce D. Clarke, Hema Chandrasekaran, Jeffrey Van Cleve, OVERVIEW OF THE KEPLER SCIENCE PROCESSING PIPELINE The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 713, ,(2010) , 10.1088/2041-8205/713/2/L87
Steven D. Kawaler, Shelbi R. Hostler, Internal rotation of subdwarf B stars: Limiting cases and asteroseismological consequences The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 621, pp. 432- 444 ,(2005) , 10.1086/427403
James Liebert, Rex A. Saffer, Elizabeth M. Green, The Evolved hot stars of the old, metal-rich galactic cluster NGC 6791 The Astronomical Journal. ,vol. 107, pp. 1408- ,(1994) , 10.1086/116954
V. Van Grootel, S. Charpinet, G. Fontaine, P. Brassard, E. M. Green, S. K. Randall, R. Silvotti, R. H. Østensen, H. Kjeldsen, J. Christensen-Dalsgaard, W. J. Borucki, D. Koch, EARLY ASTEROSEISMIC RESULTS FROM KEPLER: STRUCTURAL AND CORE PARAMETERS OF THE HOT B SUBDWARF KPD 1943+4058 AS INFERRED FROM g-MODE OSCILLATIONS The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 718, ,(2010) , 10.1088/2041-8205/718/2/L97
Gregory A. Feiden, J Jessen-Hansen, Karsten Brogaard, Karsten Brogaard, Eric L Sandquist, A Miglio, Don A. VandenBerg, Peter B Stetson, Antonino Milone, Frank Grundahl, Dennis Stello, L R Bedin, L R Bedin, H Bruntt, Aaron Dotter, Soeren Frandsen, Age and helium content of the open cluster NGC 6791 from multiple eclipsing binary members - II. Age dependencies and new insights Astronomy and Astrophysics. ,vol. 543, ,(2012) , 10.1051/0004-6361/201219196