Effects of heat source temperature and mixture composition on the combined superiority of dual-pressure evaporation organic Rankine cycle and zeotropic mixtures

作者: Jian Li , Zhong Ge , Yuanyuan Duan , Zhen Yang

DOI: 10.1016/J.ENERGY.2019.02.186

关键词: Materials scienceEvaporationIsopentaneIsobutaneZeotropic mixtureEnergy conversion efficiencyMaximum power principleHeat transferThermodynamicsOrganic Rankine cycle

摘要: Abstract Dual-pressure evaporation cycle is an emerging type in the organic Rankine (ORC) that can remarkably reduce irreversible loss during heat absorption process and improve adaptability to various sources. Introduction of zeotropic mixtures dual-pressure ORC presents great potential further increase heat-power conversion efficiency due variable phase-change temperature. This study investigated using isobutane/isopentane for sources 100–200 °C. Effects source temperature mixture composition on system thermodynamic performance were analyzed. Application applicable ranges introducing evaluated. Results showed introduction substantially increased power output. The maximum output could by 11.9% 15.2% at most compared with those isobutane isopentane, respectively. It 25.7% single-pressure mixtures. In terms being introduced into ORC, a high critical generally achieve larger range increment

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