Analysing REDD+: challenges and choices.

摘要: This is the third book in a series of highly recognised REDD+ volumes from CIFOR. It provides an analysis actual design and early implementation, based on large research project – Global Comparative Study (GCS), undertaken by CIFOR partners. takes stock national, subnational local experiences, identifies political practical challenges to designing implementing effective, efficient equitable policies projects.Key conclusions are:   As idea, success story: fresh approach generating hope significant result-based funding address urgent need for climate change mitigation. The idea has been sufficiently broad serve as canopy, under which wide range actors can grow their own trees.REDD+ faces huge challenges: Powerful economic interests favour continued deforestation degradation. Implementation must be coordinated across various government levels agencies; benefits distributed balance effectiveness equity; tenure insecurity safeguards genuinely addressed; transparent institutions, reliable carbon monitoring realistic reference are all required support systems.REDD+ requires catalyse transformational change: New incentives, new information discourses, policy coalitions have potential move domestic away business usual trajectory. projects hybrids high areas: Project proponents pursuing strategies that mix enforcement regulations alternative livelihoods (ICDP) with incentives (PES). Projects tend located forest areas, yielding additionality if they succeed.‘No regret’ options exist: Despite uncertainty about future REDD+, stakeholders build change, invest adequate systems, implement reduce degradation, but desirable regardless objectives.Table Contents: 1 Introduction Part 1. Understanding REDD+2 Seeing through 4Is 3 evolution 4 global economy 2. Implementing REDD+5 Politics power national processes 6 Multiple multiple 7 Financing 8 Who should benefit why? 9 Tenure matters 10 hybrid old conservation approaches 11 Local hopes worries 12 Site selection 3. Measuring performance13 Performance indicators implementation 14 Baselines 15 Emissions factors 16 A stepwise framework developing 17 discourse pilot 18 Summary conclusions: without regrets