Association between physical activity and changes in intestinal microbiota composition: A systematic review.

摘要: Introduction The intestinal microbiota comprises bacteria, fungi, archaea, protists, helminths and viruses that symbiotically inhabit the digestive system. To date, research has provided limited data on possible association between an active lifestyle a healthy composition of human microbiota. This review was aimed to summarize results studies comparing microbiome individuals with different physical activity amounts. Methods We searched Medline/Ovid, NIH/PubMed, Academic Search Complete August-October 2020. Inclusion criteria comprised: (a) cross-sectional focused gut among subjects levels; (b) describing responses any type exercise stimulus; (c) containing adult women men. excluded diet modifications, probiotic or prebiotic consumption, as well diabetes, hypertension, cancer, hormonal dysfunction. Methodological quality risk bias for each study were assessed using Risk Of Bias In Non-randomized Studies-of Interventions tool. from longitudinal are shown independently. Results A total 17 articles eligible inclusion: ten seven studies. Main outcomes vary significantly according amounts in identified discrete changes diversity indexes relative abundance certain bacteria people. Conclusion As literature this field is rapidly growing, it important incorporate diverse methods evaluate other aspects related lifestyles such sleep dietary patterns. Exploration groups viruses, archaea parasites may lead better understanding adaptation sports its potentially beneficial effects host metabolism endurance.