作者: Miriam Schiff , Lin Fang
DOI: 10.1007/S11920-016-0693-2
关键词: Human factors and ergonomics 、 Suicide prevention 、 Occupational safety and health 、 Medical emergency 、 Psychological intervention 、 Bioecological model 、 Environmental health 、 Context (language use) 、 Injury prevention 、 Medicine 、 Poison control
摘要: This paper reviews the impact of exposure to man-made or natural disasters on adolescent substance use. It covers empirical studies published from 2005 2015 concerning (a) scope problem, (b) vulnerable groups and risk protective factors, (c) evidence-based interventions. The review suggests a strong link between use either disaster. Vulnerable include adolescents with previous traumatic events, living in areas that are continually exposed disasters, ethnic minorities. Risk factors at individual, familial, community, societal levels described based bioecological model mass trauma. Given trauma is unfortunately global it important establish international interdisciplinary working teams set gold standards for comparative etiology context disasters.