Adolescents' Exposure to Disasters and Substance Use.

作者: Miriam Schiff , Lin Fang

DOI: 10.1007/S11920-016-0693-2

关键词: Human factors and ergonomicsSuicide preventionOccupational safety and healthMedical emergencyPsychological interventionBioecological modelEnvironmental healthContext (language use)Injury preventionMedicinePoison control

摘要: This paper reviews the impact of exposure to man-made or natural disasters on adolescent substance use. It covers empirical studies published from 2005 2015 concerning (a) scope problem, (b) vulnerable groups and risk protective factors, (c) evidence-based interventions. The review suggests a strong link between use either disaster. Vulnerable include adolescents with previous traumatic events, living in areas that are continually exposed disasters, ethnic minorities. Risk factors at individual, familial, community, societal levels described based bioecological model mass trauma. Given trauma is unfortunately global it important establish international interdisciplinary working teams set gold standards for comparative etiology context disasters.

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