Elution of low molecular weight solutes from viable cells of Saccharomyces bisporus

作者: Ralph Weimberg

DOI: 10.1007/BF00407812

关键词: GlycerolOsmophileAmino acidProlineAlanineBiochemistryOsmotic shockElutionArabitolChemistryChromatography

摘要: Previous work has shown that high molecular weight compounds were released from Saccharomyces bisporus by β-mercaptoethanol, 2 M KCl, 0.5 KCl and osmotic shock without affecting viability of the cells. In this current experiment, it was low also eluted when cells treated in sequence with same reagents. Alanine, glutamate, serine, an unidentified amino acid, glucose, glycerol, arabitol all each first three The eluate contained a larger number quantity acids than eluates but, otherwise, same. One hundred percent cellular glycerol 65–70% total amounts other above mentioned solutes 4 eluting treatments. A hot water treatment needed to extract remainder these solutes. almost proline. It suggested elutable are compartments (or vesicles) whose membranes accessible reagents plasmalemma.

参考文章(31)
Milton W. Slein, d-Glucose: Determination with Hexokinase and Glucose-6-phosphate Dehydrogenase Methods of Enzymatic Analysis (Second Printing, Revised). pp. 117- 130 ,(1965) , 10.1016/B978-0-12-395630-9.50023-2
G. J. Hajny, W. F. Hendershot, W. H. Peterson, Factors Affecting Glycerol Production by a Newly Isolated Osmophilic Yeast1 Applied Microbiology. ,vol. 8, pp. 5- 11 ,(1960) , 10.1128/AM.8.1.5-11.1960
W.Z. Hassid, S. Abraham, [7] Chemical procedures for analysis of polysaccharides Methods in Enzymology. ,vol. 3, pp. 34- 50 ,(1957) , 10.1016/S0076-6879(57)03345-5
Joseph R. Spies, [76] Colorimetric procedures for amino acids Methods in Enzymology. ,vol. 3, pp. 467- 477 ,(1957) , 10.1016/S0076-6879(57)03417-5
A. E. Wasserman, W. J. Hopkins, Effect of Freeze-Drying on Some Enzyme Systems of Serratia marcescens1 Applied Microbiology. ,vol. 6, pp. 49- 52 ,(1958) , 10.1128/AM.6.1.49-52.1958
David T. Canvin, Harry Beevers, Sucrose synthesis from acetate in the germinating castor bean: kinetics and pathway. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 236, pp. 988- 995 ,(1961) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)64230-9
John R. Dyer, Use of periodate oxidations in biochemical analysis. Methods of biochemical analysis. ,vol. 3, pp. 111- 152 ,(2006) , 10.1002/9780470110195.CH5
Hertha H. Taussky, Ephraim Shorr, Gloria Kurzmann, A microcolorimetric method for the determination of inorganic phosphorus. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 202, pp. 675- 685 ,(1953) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)66180-0