Biomimetic Artificial Nanostructured Surfaces

摘要: The sections in this article are Introduction Learning from Nature: Properties of Natural Nanostructured Surfaces Wetting Properties Water Repellency and Self-Cleaning Properties Super-Hydrophilicity Increased Water-Supporting Force Antifogging Under-Water Air-Retaining Surfaces Mechanical Adhesive Properties Dry Adhesion Wet Adhesion Friction Reduction Mechanical Stiffness Stretching Optical Properties Structural Coloration Broad-Range Coloration Strong Flicker Contrast Antireflection Coatings Intelligent Biological Surfaces Anisotropic Wettability Smart Friction Reduction Responsive Change Thermal Response Vapor Response Fabrication Biomimetic Artificial Nanostructures Wetting Nanostructures Hierarchical Super-Hydrophobic Surfaces Hierarchical Super-Hydrophilic Wettability Hierarchical Structures Adhesion Nanostructures Optical Nanostructures Structural Coloration Iridescence Chiral Reflectors Antireflection Coatings Applications Applications Adhesion Applications Optical Applications Conclusions Future Outlook Keywords: biomimetics; bioinspired materials; micro/nanostructured surfaces; biosurfaces biointerfaces; hierarchical materials; biomimetic multifunctional surfaces