Black carbon exposure, socioeconomic and racial/ethnic spatial polarization, and the Index of Concentration at the Extremes (ICE).
作者： Nancy Krieger , Pamela D. Waterman , Alexandros Gryparis , Brent A. Coull
DOI: 10.1016/J.HEALTHPLACE.2015.05.008
关键词: Racial ethnic 、 Socioeconomic status 、 Census tract 、 Family characteristics 、 Demography 、 Geography 、 Polarization (politics) 、 Socioeconomics 、 Ethnic group 、 Socioeconomic position 、 Carbon black
摘要: Abstract Background Scant data quantify associations between economic and racial/ethnic spatial polarization individual's exposure to pollution. Methods We linked on the socioeconomic position (SEP) of 1757 urban working class white, black, Latino adults (age 25–64; Boston, MA: 2003–2004; 2008–2010) to: (1) spatiotemporal model-based estimates cumulative black carbon at their exact residential address, (2) census tract values for Index Concentration Extremes (ICE) SEP race/ethnicity. Results ICE measures, but not individual- household-SEP, remained independently associated with exposure. Conclusions The may be useful environmental health research.
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