Young Children Want to See Others Get the Help They Need
作者： Robert Hepach , Amrisha Vaish , Tobias Grossmann , Michael Tomasello
DOI: 10.1111/CDEV.12633
关键词: Action (philosophy) 、 Pupillary response 、 Object (philosophy) 、 Order (business) 、 Social psychology 、 Psychology 、 Helping behavior 、 Pupil 、 Arousal 、 Developmental psychology
摘要: Children's instrumental helping has sometimes been interpreted as a desire to complete action sequences or restore the physical order of things. Two-year-old children (n = 51) selectively retrieved for an adult object he needed rather than one did not (but which equally served previous things), and those with greater internal arousal (i.e., pupil dilation) were faster help. In second experiment (n = 64), children's increased when they witnessed respond inappropriately another adult's need. This was case in nonsocial control condition. These findings suggest that is aimed at restoring things but seeing person's need fulfilled.
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