Business for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services

摘要: Since the end of 1980s, conservation policies have focused on search for market solutions to environmental problems. Several attempts been made over years turn various parts or facets nature into economic assets, from genetic resources through ecosystem services. Similarly, several types institutional arrangements in presented as markets. The relative failure these tentative has just led shifts one aspect component biodiversity others and adoption new ‘business models’ previous proved ineffective. latest product this speculation surrounding is attached services that become an inclusive framework encompassing most issues (climate change, desertification, soil erosion, water, biodiversity, etc.). concept begun spreading after release Millennium Ecosystem Assessment by mid 2000s. This notion was formed at interface science policy grounded neither ecological nor theories. Setting back history economics enables restore cognitive background which emerged explain both its hegemony impacts. Indeed, line with green economy, it conveys a vision exempt any conflict danger quite positive about feasibility harmonious combination human activities protection, sustained development. It does not provide adequate deal vulnerability risk.