Relationships between agro/morphological characters and climatic parameters in Spanish landraces of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.)

作者: Almudena Lázaro , Magdalena Ruiz , Lucía de la Rosa , Isaura Martín

DOI: 10.1023/A:1011234126154

关键词: BotanyBiologyGenetic resourcesAgricultureTemperate climateProductivity (ecology)PhenologyClimatic dataClimatic variablesMediterranean climateAgronomy

摘要: One hundred and one Spanish landraces of lentil maintained in the Plant Genetic Resources Centre (CRF) coming from different micro-climatic areas were evaluated for 16 morphological characters. Origin zones classified following Papadakis agro-climatic parameters relationships between climatic data traits analysed. The results indicated that a great part came temperate with dry Mediterranean moisture regime. Most varieties had plant pigmentation, slight leaf pubescence, white flowers blue or violet veins, green testa without pattern yellow cotyledons. Two clear groups based on seed characters could be established coinciding Barulina's description macrosperma microspermatypes. Other high agronomic importance as phenology height showed less usefulness discriminating accessions. Characters related to productivity most correlation climate origin sites, while did not show significant correlations. variables extreme temperatures more effective than average rainfall explain variability. patterns detected seems due geographical location two conditions, indicating must migrated criteria preferred by farmers.

参考文章(21)
I. Martín, Lucía de la Rosa Fernández, F. Varela, LA COLECCION DE ALGARROBAS (Vicia articulata Hormen) DEL CENTRO DE RECURSOS FITOGENETICOS DEL INIA Investigación agraria. Producción y protección vegetales. ,vol. 14, pp. 367- 382 ,(1999)
Sarita Jane Bennett, Nigel Maxted, None, An ecogeographic analysis of the Vicia narbonensis complex Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution. ,vol. 44, pp. 411- 428 ,(1997) , 10.1023/A:1008688919569
Luciano Pecetti, Ardeshir B. Damania, Geographic variation in tetraploid wheat ( Triticum turgidum spp. turgidum convar. durum ) landraces from two provinces in Ethiopia Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution. ,vol. 43, pp. 395- 407 ,(1996) , 10.1007/BF00123730
Bilal O. Humeid, Luciano Pecetti, Calvin O. Qualset, Ardeshir B. Damania, Diversity and geographic distribution of adaptive traits in Triticum turgidum L. (durum group) wheat landraces from Turkey Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution. ,vol. 43, pp. 409- 422 ,(1996) , 10.1007/BF00123731
Andrés de León Llamazares, Spain. Subdirección General de la Producción Vegetal, Miguel Forteza del Rey Morales, Atlas agroclimático nacional de España Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación, Dirección General de la Producción Agraria, Subdirección de la Producción Vegetal. ,(1986)
Morag E. Ferguson, Larry D. Robertson, Brian V. Ford-Lloyd, H. John Newbury, Nigel Maxted, Contrasting genetic variation amongst lentil landraces from different geographical origins Euphytica. ,vol. 102, pp. 265- 273 ,(1998) , 10.1023/A:1018331432580
Ardeshir B. Damania, Luciano Pecetti, Calvin O. Qualset, Bilal O. Humeid, Diversity and geographic distribution of stem solidness and environmental stress tolerance in a collection of durum wheat landraces from Turkey Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution. ,vol. 44, pp. 101- 108 ,(1997) , 10.1023/A:1008629604766
Adrián Escudero, Rosario Gavilán, Agustín Rubio Sánchez, Una breve revisión de técnicas de análisis multivariantes aplicables en Fitosociología. Botanica Cornplutensis, ISSN 0214-4565, 1994, Vol. 19. ,vol. 19, pp. 9- 38 ,(1994) , 10.5209/BOCM.7335
J. P. Peeters, H. G. Wilkes, N. W. Galwey, The use of ecogeographical data in the exploitation of variation from gene banks. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. ,vol. 80, pp. 110- 112 ,(1990) , 10.1007/BF00224023