Age, gender, race, socioeconomic status, and birth cohort difference on the children's depression inventory: A meta-analysis.
作者： Jean M. Twenge , Susan Nolen-Hoeksema
DOI: 10.1037//0021-843X.111.4.578
关键词: Children's Depression Inventory 、 Psychometrics 、 Depression (differential diagnoses) 、 El Niño 、 Cohort study 、 Developmental psychology 、 Socioeconomic status 、 Demography 、 Meta-analysis 、 Social environment 、 Psychology
摘要: A within-scale meta-analysis was performed on 310 samples of children (ages 8-16; N = 61,424) responding to the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI). Girls' depression scores stayed steady from ages 8 11 and then increased between 12 16. Boys' CDI were stable 16 except for a high score at age 12. slightly lower than boys' during childhood, but girls scored higher beginning 13. There no socioeconomic status effects differences White Black samples. However, Hispanic significantly CDI. Analyses birth cohort showed slight decrease in over time change girls. Longitudinal studies demonstrated marked testing effect.
pubpeer.com参考文章(84)
Robert E. Roberts, Catherine R Roberts, Y. Richard Chen, Ethnocultural Differences in Prevalence of Adolescent Depression American Journal of Community Psychology. ,vol. 25, pp. 95- 110 ,(1997) , 10.1023/A:1024649925737
Walter Mischel, Daniel Cervone, Advances in personality science. Guilford Press. ,(2002)
Joy G. Schulterbrandt, Allen Raskin, Depression in Childhood: Diagnosis, Treatment and Conceptual Models ,(1977)
Mark E. Maruish, Robert L. Leahy, The use of psychological testing for treatment planning and outcome assessment. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy. ,vol. 14, pp. 205- 206 ,(2000) , 10.1891/0889-8391.14.2.205
Debra B. Hecht, Heidi M. Inderbitzen, Anita L. Bukowski, The relationship between peer status and depressive symptoms in children and adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. ,vol. 26, pp. 153- 160 ,(1998) , 10.1023/A:1022626023239
Jean M. Twenge, Attitudes Toward Women, 1970–1995 A Meta-Analysis Psychology of Women Quarterly. ,vol. 21, pp. 35- 51 ,(1997) , 10.1111/J.1471-6402.1997.TB00099.X
Domestic Commerce, Statistical abstract of the United States H.J. Mason. ,(1978)
Francis Fukuyama, The Great Disruption: Human Nature and the Reconstitution of Social Order ,(1999)
Constance L Hammen, Ian Henry Gotlib, None, Handbook of depression Guilford Press. ,(2002)
Maria Kovacs, Rating scales to assess depression in school-aged children Acta paedopsychiatrica. ,vol. 46, pp. 305- 315 ,(1981)