A triple-layer steganography scheme for low bit-rate speech streams
作者： Shufan Yan , Guangming Tang , Yifeng Sun , Zhanzhan Gao , Liuqing Shen
DOI: 10.1007/S11042-014-2265-Y
关键词: Speech recognition 、 Scheme (programming language) 、 Cover (telecommunications) 、 Steganography 、 Process (computing) 、 Codec 、 Computer science 、 Embedding 、 Hamming code
摘要: With the wide application of low bit-rate codecs in speech communication systems, streams have become new cover media great potential for steganography. In this paper, through analyzing pitch period prediction process G.729 codec, parameter second subframe is found suitable performing embedding. Then a novel triple-layer steganography method proposed streams. method, modification directions (adding or subtracting one) are selected adaptively order to achieve high embedding efficiency. Based on "Hamming?+?1" scheme, we use matrix encoding twice increase hiding capacity. Experimental results show that while keeping good perceived quality synthetic speech, has real-time performance and satisfactory security.
springer.com
sci-hub.se 参考文章(11)
Wojciech Mazurczyk, Krzysztof Szczypiorski, Steganography of VoIP Streams OTM '08 Proceedings of the OTM 2008 Confederated International Conferences, CoopIS, DOA, GADA, IS, and ODBASE 2008. Part II on On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems. pp. 1001- 1018 ,(2008) , 10.1007/978-3-540-88873-4_6
Hui Tian, Ke Zhou, Dan Feng, Dynamic matrix encoding strategy for voice-over-IP steganography Journal of Central South University of Technology. ,vol. 17, pp. 1285- 1292 ,(2010) , 10.1007/S11771-010-0633-Y
Bo Xiao, Yongfeng Huang, Shanyu Tang, An Approach to Information Hiding in Low Bit-Rate Speech Stream global communications conference. pp. 1- 5 ,(2008) , 10.1109/GLOCOM.2008.ECP.375
Jana Dittmann, Danny Hesse, Reyk Hillert, Steganography and steganalysis in voice-over IP scenarios: operational aspects and first experiences with a new steganalysis tool set conference on security steganography and watermarking of multimedia contents. ,vol. 5681, pp. 607- 618 ,(2005) , 10.1117/12.586579
Yongfeng Huang, Chenghao Liu, Shanyu Tang, Sen Bai, Steganography Integration Into a Low-Bit Rate Speech Codec IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security. ,vol. 7, pp. 1865- 1875 ,(2012) , 10.1109/TIFS.2012.2218599
Honghua Xiao, Bo Xiao, Yongfeng Huang, Implementation of Covert Communication Based on Steganography intelligent information hiding and multimedia signal processing. pp. 1512- 1515 ,(2008) , 10.1109/IIH-MSP.2008.174
Weiming Zhang, Shuozhong Wang, Xinpeng Zhang, Improving Embedding Efficiency of Covering Codes for Applications in Steganography IEEE Communications Letters. ,vol. 11, pp. 680- 682 ,(2007) , 10.1109/LCOMM.2007.070438
Lihua Liu, Mingyu Li, Qiong Li, Yan Liang, Perceptually Transparent Information Hiding in G.729 Bitstream intelligent information hiding and multimedia signal processing. pp. 406- 409 ,(2008) , 10.1109/IIH-MSP.2008.297
Qingzhong Liu, A.H. Sung, Mengyu Qiao, Temporal Derivative-Based Spectrum and Mel-Cepstrum Audio Steganalysis IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security. ,vol. 4, pp. 359- 368 ,(2009) , 10.1109/TIFS.2009.2024718
Hui Tian, Ke Zhou, Hong Jiang, Yongfeng Huang, Jin Liu, Dan Feng, An adaptive steganography scheme for voice over IP international symposium on circuits and systems. pp. 2922- 2925 ,(2009) , 10.1109/ISCAS.2009.5118414