Enrichment of the metallic components from waste printed circuit boards by a mechanical separation process using a stamp mill.

作者: Jae-Min Yoo , Jinki Jeong , Kyoungkeun Yoo , Jae-chun Lee , Wonbaek Kim

DOI: 10.1016/J.WASMAN.2008.06.035

关键词: Copper extraction techniquesMagnetic separationPrinted circuit boardFraction (chemistry)NickelCopperGravity separationMaterials scienceMetallurgySeparation process

摘要: Abstract Printed circuit boards incorporated in most electrical and electronic equipment contain valuable metals such as Cu, Ni, Au, Ag, Pd, Fe, Sn, Pb. In order to employ a hydrometallurgical route for the recycling of from printed boards, mechanical pre-treatment step is needed. this study, metallic components waste have been enriched using separation process. Waste shredded 5.0 mm. The fractions milled size 5.0 mm fraction heavy were subjected two-step magnetic separation. Through first at 700 Gauss, 83% nickel iron, based on whole was recovered fraction, 92% copper non-magnetic fraction. cumulative recovery nickel–iron concentrate increased by second 3000 Gauss, but grade decreased remarkably 76% 56%. decreased, slightly 71.6% 75.4%. This study has demonstrated feasibility process consisting milling/size classification/gravity separation/two-step enriching Al, Fe boards.

参考文章(12)
Jae-Chum LEE, Shigeki KOYANAKA, Minyong LEE, Hitoshi OHYA, Shigehisa ENDOH, 形状分離法による廃PCBsからの銅, 錫, 鉛などの有価金属の回収 The Mining and Materials Processing Institute of Japan. ,vol. 113, pp. 357- 362 ,(1997) , 10.2473/SHIGENTOSOZAI.113.357
Min-Seuk Kim, Jae-Chun Lee, Byung-Su Kim, Jin-Ki Jeong, Eun-Young Kim, Leaching of Copper from Waste Printed Circuit Boards Using Electro-generated Chlorine in Hydrochloric Acid Journal of the Korean Institute of Resources Recycling. ,vol. 14, pp. 45- 53 ,(2005)
C LEE, C CHANG, K FAN, T CHANG, An overview of recycling and treatment of scrap computers. Journal of Hazardous Materials. ,vol. 114, pp. 93- 100 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.JHAZMAT.2004.07.013
Jirang Cui, Eric Forssberg, Mechanical recycling of waste electric and electronic equipment: a review Journal of Hazardous Materials. ,vol. 99, pp. 243- 263 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S0304-3894(03)00061-X
T. Oishi, K. Koyama, S. Alam, M. Tanaka, J.-C. Lee, Recovery of high purity copper cathode from printed circuit boards using ammoniacal sulfate or chloride solutions Hydrometallurgy. ,vol. 89, pp. 82- 88 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.HYDROMET.2007.05.010
Jae-chun Lee, Hyo Teak Song, Jae-Min Yoo, Present status of the recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment in Korea Resources Conservation and Recycling. ,vol. 50, pp. 380- 397 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.RESCONREC.2007.01.010
Jia Li, Hongzhou Lu, Jie Guo, Zhenming Xu, Yaohe Zhou, Recycle technology for recovering resources and products from waste printed circuit boards. Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 41, pp. 1995- 2000 ,(2007) , 10.1021/ES0618245
Hugo M Veit, Carolina C de Pereira, Andréa M Bernardes, None, Using mechanical processing in recycling printed wiring boards JOM. ,vol. 54, pp. 45- 47 ,(2002) , 10.1007/BF02701850
Andrea Mecucci, Keith Scott, Leaching and electrochemical recovery of copper, lead and tin from scrap printed circuit boards Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology. ,vol. 77, pp. 449- 457 ,(2002) , 10.1002/JCTB.575
James E. Hoffmann, Recovering precious metals from electronic scrap JOM. ,vol. 44, pp. 43- 48 ,(1992) , 10.1007/BF03222275