Soil evaporation and organic matter turnover in the Sub-Taiga and Forest-Steppe of southwest Siberia.

作者: Zachary E. Kayler , Félix Brédoire , Helene McMillan , Pavel A. Barsukov , Olga Rusalimova

DOI: 10.1038/S41598-018-28977-8

关键词: Soil carbonHydrologyVegetationSoil waterCarbon cycleOrganic matterTaigaEnvironmental scienceHydrology (agriculture)Soil organic matter

摘要: Southwest Siberia encompasses the forest-steppe and sub-taiga climatic zones has historically been utilized for agriculture. Coinciding with predicted changes in climate region is pressure of agricultural development; however, a characterization soil water carbon dynamics lacking. We assessed current properties organic turnover forests grasslands two sites that span forest steppe bioclimatic zones. Soil evaporation was 0.62 ± 0.17 mm d−1 (mean ± standard error) 0.45 ± 0.08 mm site. Evaporation at site 1.80 ± 1.70 mm 0.96 ± 0.05 mm plots. significantly greater than The density fine roots explained isotopic patterns between vegetation types sites. found matter to be three times faster Our results show while factors, particular snow levels, are drivers cycles, level hydrology, characteristics, directly interact influence dynamics.

参考文章(67)
S. I. Yamasaki, A. Mariotti, J. Balesdent, T. W. Boutton, Measurement of soil organic matter turnover using 13C natural abundance. Mass spectrometry of soils.. pp. 83- 111 ,(1996)
Peter Acton, Jimmy Fox, Elliott Campbell, Harry Rowe, Marsh Wilkinson, Carbon isotopes for estimating soil decomposition and physical mixing in well-drained forest soils Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 118, pp. 1532- 1545 ,(2013) , 10.1002/2013JG002400
Berman D. Hudson, Soil organic matter and available water capacity Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. ,vol. 49, pp. 189- 194 ,(1994)
Jaivime Evaristo, Scott Jasechko, Jeffrey J. McDonnell, Global separation of plant transpiration from groundwater and streamflow Nature. ,vol. 525, pp. 91- 94 ,(2015) , 10.1038/NATURE14983
C. P. Chamberlain, M. J. Winnick, H. T. Mix, S. D. Chamberlain, K. Maher, The impact of neogene grassland expansion and aridification on the isotopic composition of continental precipitation Global Biogeochemical Cycles. ,vol. 28, pp. 992- 1004 ,(2014) , 10.1002/2014GB004822
Aaron F Diefendorf, Kevin E Mueller, Scott L Wing, Paul L Koch, Katherine H Freeman, None, Global patterns in leaf 13C discrimination and implications for studies of past and future climate Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 107, pp. 5738- 5743 ,(2010) , 10.1073/PNAS.0910513107