Seal hunting in Newfoundland from the perspective of local people

摘要: Abstract The hunting of harp (Pagophilus groenladicus) and grey (Halichoerus grypus) seal are part Newfoundland Labrador’s cultural heritage, tradition, livelihood. Controversies, however, exist around the permanence industry, which is infused by perceived impact seals to local fishery growing populations these species off coast Labrador. To include coastal residents in debate, a self-administered questionnaire was randomly distributed across 40 communities (38 rural 2 urban). Overall, respondents valued for their ecological, intrinsic, instrumental values, expressed positive attitudes toward seals, believed were causing decline Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua), held low trust federal agency governing sea, did not think cruel supported continuity activity. Results from structural equation modelling showed that support stopping hunt positively influenced beliefs about cruelty associated hunting, negatively acceptability using commercial subsistence purposes. Statistical differences found between urban respondents, yet both groups similar views. Findings suggested despite ecological intrinsic values attitudes, as an abundant needs be lethally controlled. lack on government open dialogue necessary effecting management.