Holocene soil chronofunctions, Southern Alps, New Zealand

作者: Peter W. Birkeland

DOI: 10.1016/0016-7061(84)90017-X

关键词: HoloceneQuaternarySoil waterPrecipitationRange (biology)Power modelPedogenesisGeologyChronologySoil science

摘要: Abstract Field and laboratory data for two soil chronosequences from the high country of South Island New Zealand suggest rapid formation rates. The areas studied are Ben Ohau Range Mt. Cook area, where mean annual precipitation is about 1 4 m, respectively. Most ages estimated thicknesses rock weathering rinds. Soil chronofunctions derived indices that depict field profile color development, a modified index anisotropy data. Out possible 21 chronofunctions, 16 statistically significant (at 0.05 level) 8 each area. (13) best fit power model, remaining ones split between linear (2) exponential (1) models. Although problems exist in purity because other soil-forming factors not constant, duration pedogenesis seems to be most factor explaining trends. Despite large differences areas, many curves property vs. time quite similar.

参考文章(28)
Stanley Alfred Schumm, The fluvial system ,(1977)
Alistair Shand Campbell, Chemical and mineralogical properties of a sequence of terrace soils near Reefton, New Zealand Lincoln College, University of Canterbury. ,(1975)
C. J. Burrows, STUDIES ON SOME GLACIAL MORAINES IN NEW ZEALAND—2 New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. ,vol. 16, pp. 831- 856 ,(1973) , 10.1080/00288306.1973.10555228
P. R. Stevens, T. W. Walker, The Chronosequence Concept and Soil Formation The Quarterly Review of Biology. ,vol. 45, pp. 333- 350 ,(1970) , 10.1086/406646
Peter W. Birkeland, Soils and Geomorphology ,(1984)
Hans Jenny, The Soil Resource Ecological Studies. ,vol. 70, pp. 694- ,(1980) , 10.1007/978-1-4612-6112-4
Richard L. Guthrie, John E. Witty, New Designations for Soil Horizons and Layers and the New Soil Survey Manual Soil Science Society of America Journal. ,vol. 46, pp. 443- 444 ,(1982) , 10.2136/SSSAJ1982.03615995004600020049X
Jennifer W. Harden, Emily M. Taylor, A quantitative comparison of Soil Development in four climatic regimes Quaternary Research. ,vol. 20, pp. 342- 359 ,(1983) , 10.1016/0033-5894(83)90017-0