Pain, Transportation Issues and Whiplash
作者： Michele Sterling
DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-78323-9_18
关键词: Motor vehicle crash 、 Cervical spine 、 Financial costs 、 Musculoskeletal pain 、 Neck pain 、 Whiplash injury 、 Physical medicine and rehabilitation 、 Whiplash 、 Medicine 、 Physical therapy
摘要: The development of pain following a motor vehicle crash (MVC) is common occurrence. most frequently reported and investigated condition such trauma neck or whiplash associated disorders (WAD), which are usually with rear-end collision. However,WAD can also be caused by any event that results in the hyperextension flexion cervical spine (Malanga & Peter, 2005; Sizer, Poorbaugh, Phelps, 2004). Following injuries chronic musculoskeletal affects many this burdensome both terms financial costs those who develop symptoms personal to these individuals (Ferrari, Russell, Carroll, Cassidy, 2005).
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