Cryogenic refrigeration methods for low and ultra-low temperatures — a review
作者： M Thirumaleshwar , S V Subramanyam
DOI: 10.1007/BF02811965
关键词: Thermodynamics 、 Materials science 、 Figure of merit 、 Refrigeration 、 Cryogenics 、 Nuclear engineering 、 Multidisciplinary
摘要: In this review, various cryogenic refrigeration methods to obtain temperatures extending down the milliKelvin/microKelvin range are described after first explaining concepts of a “thermodynamically ideal cycle” and “figure merit”. The cycles compared with each other. Data about some commercially available refrigerators/cryogenerators have also been included in review.
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