Methods of plant root exudates analysis: a review

作者: Peter Dundek , Ladislav Holík , Tomáš Rohlík , Ladislav Hromádko , Valerie Vranová

DOI: 10.11118/ACTAUN201159030241

关键词: Gas chromatography–mass spectrometryPolysaccharideFreeze-dryingTotal organic carbonUltrafiltrationChromatographyRhizosphereGel electrophoresis of proteinsAmino acidChemistry

摘要: DUNDEK, P., HOLIK, L., ROHLIK, T., VRANOVA, V., REJSEK, K., FORMANEK, P.: Methods of plant root exudates analysis: a review. Acta univ. agric. et silvic. Mendel. Brun., 2011, LIX, No. 3, pp. 241–246 The aim this review is to summarise current knowledge on methods being used determine individual compounds and properties water-soluble exudates. These include amino acids, organic acids simple sugars, as well polysaccharides, proteins substances. Qualitative composition exudation rate are commonly measured with the consequent synthetic preparation be supplied soil create artifi cial rhizosphere for diff erent experimental purposes. Root collection usually requires fi ltration or centrifugation remove solids, detritus microbial cell debris, concentration using an evaporator, lyophilizator ultrafi ltration. analysis total groups (total carbohydrates) carbon simple. On other hand, HPLC GS/MS analyse low molecular weight molecules (sugars, acids) separation columns. Other such pH, conductivity activity enzymes gel electrophoresis sometimes assessed. All these discussed in work.

参考文章(45)
Florence Paynel, Philip J Murray, Jean Bernard Cliquet, Root exudates: a pathway for short-term N transfer from clover and ryegrass Plant and Soil. ,vol. 229, pp. 235- 243 ,(2001) , 10.1023/A:1004877214831
Vlastimil Vančura, František Kunc, Soil microbial associations : control of structures and functions Elsevier. ,(1988)
Macario Bacilio-Jiménez, Sara Aguilar-Flores, Elsa Ventura-Zapata, Eduardo Pérez-Campos, Stephane Bouquelet, Edgar Zenteno, Chemical characterization of root exudates from rice (Oryza sativa) and their effects on the chemotactic response of endophytic bacteria Plant and Soil. ,vol. 249, pp. 271- 277 ,(2003) , 10.1023/A:1022888900465
Joseph R. Spies, [76] Colorimetric procedures for amino acids Methods in Enzymology. ,vol. 3, pp. 467- 477 ,(1957) , 10.1016/S0076-6879(57)03417-5
Gilbert Ashwell, [6] New colorimetric methods of sugar analysis Methods in Enzymology. ,vol. 8, pp. 85- 95 ,(1966) , 10.1016/0076-6879(66)08010-8
A. Gransee, Effects of root exudates on nutrient availability in the rhizosphere Plant nutrition: food security and sustainability of agro-ecosystems through basic and applied research. Fourteenth International Plant Nutrition Colloquium, Hannover, Germany.. pp. 626- 627 ,(2001) , 10.1007/0-306-47624-X_303
D. W. Nelson, L. E. Sommers, Total Carbon, Organic Carbon, and Organic Matter Methods of Soil Analysis Part 3—Chemical Methods. pp. 961- 1010 ,(1996) , 10.2136/SSSABOOKSER5.3.C34