作者: Un-In Wu , Steven M Holland
DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00089-4
关键词: CYBB 、 Host (biology) 、 GATA2 Deficiency 、 Transplantation 、 Autoantibody 、 Immunology 、 IRF8 、 IKBKG 、 Interleukin 12 receptor, beta 1 subunit 、 Medicine
摘要: Non-tuberculous mycobacteria cause a broad range of clinical disorders, from cutaneous infections, such as cervical or intrathoracic lymphadenitis in children, to disseminated infections at all ages. Recognition the underlying immune defect is crucial for rational treatment, preventive care, family screening, and, some cases, transplantation. So far, least seven autosomal mutations (in IL12B, IL12RB1, ISG15, IFNGR1, IFNGR2, STAT1, and IRF8) two X-linked IKBKG CYBB), mostly presenting childhood, have been reported confer susceptibility non-tuberculous mycobacterial infection. GATA2 deficiency anti-interferon γ autoantibodies also give rise infection, typically late childhood adulthood. Furthermore, isolated pulmonary infection has increasing prevalence people without recognised dysfunction. In this Review, we discuss how detect differentiate host factors localised systemic infections.