Emerging therapeutic potential of anti-psychotic drugs in the management of human glioma: A comprehensive review.

作者: Muhamad NA Kamarudin , Ishwar Parhar , None

DOI: 10.18632/ONCOTARGET.26994

关键词: Cell cycleCancerAstrocytomaGliomaAutophagyCancer researchIn vivoMedicineEpigeneticsHistone deacetylase

摘要: Despite numerous advancements in the last decade, human gliomas such as astrocytoma and glioblastoma multiforme have worst prognoses among all cancers. Anti-psychotic drugs are commonly prescribed to treat mental disorders cancer patients, growing empirical evidence has revealed their antitumor, anti-metastatic, anti-angiogenic, anti-proliferative, chemo-preventive, neo-adjuvant efficacies various vitro, vivo, clinical glioma models. drawn attention of physicians researchers owing beneficial effects prevention treatment gliomas. This review highlights data on therapeutic potential anti-psychotic chemopreventive, anti-angiogenic agents models via modulation upstream downstream molecular targets involved apoptosis, autophagy, oxidative stress, inflammation, cell cycle vitro vivo preclinical stages patients. The ability modulate signaling pathways multidrug resistance-conferring proteins that enhance efficacy chemotherapeutic with low side-effects exemplifies great neo-adjuvants chemotherapeutics single or multimodal approach. Moreover, confer induce into oligodendrocyte-like cells neuronal-like phenotype reversal epigenetic alterations through inhibition histone deacetylase further rationalize use treatment. improved understanding will provide better information for globally affordable, well-tolerated, effective anticancer glioma.

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