A conceptual framework for resilient place assessment based on spatial resilience approach: An integrative review

作者: Ayyoob Sharifi , Ali Ghaffari , Azadeh Lak , Masoud Shafiei Dastjerdi

DOI: 10.1016/J.UCLIM.2021.100794

关键词: Urban resilienceThe Conceptual FrameworkResilience (network)Adaptation (computer science)ModularityProcess managementConceptual frameworkContext (language use)Computer scienceFlexibility (engineering)

摘要: Abstract Creating ‘resilient places’ has increasingly become a major priority for urban planners, designers, and policy makers. ‘Spatial resilience’ as subset of resilience can be used to guide the development conceptual framework resilient place assessment. In this regard, should feature combination physical non-physical characteristics that contribute improved response adaptation broad range natural manmade hazards. context, is claimed ability manage, mitigate adapt varied risks changes threaten quality functionality, livability, vitality place. To further elaborate on concept place, in study, 127 articles were reviewed using qualitative methods, general definitions related semantic dimensions extracted. These are, namely, intrinsic, behavior, reinforcing attributes. Eventually, 22 studies selected content analysis review. The assessment was developed concerning constituent attributes ‘place’ ‘spatial resilience.’ proposed framework, constructive Resilient Place Assessment (RPA) include four dimensions, three which are dimensions. intrinsic (i.e., robustness, coherence, efficiency, foresight capacity, flexibility, resourcefulness, knowledge learning, self-organization), behavioral recovery; adaption; innovation; transformation), diversity, redundancy, modularity, connectivity), place-making components form structure, environment image meaning). Insights provided by makers their efforts towards creating more places.

参考文章(126)
Andrew Newsham, Mark Davies, Christophe Béné, Rachel Godfrey-Wood, Martina Ulrichs, Resilience, poverty and development Wiley. ,(2014)
Sara Santos Cruz, João Pedro T. A. Costa, Silvia Ávila de Sousa, Paulo Pinho, Urban Resilience and Spatial Dynamics Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 53- 69 ,(2013) , 10.1007/978-94-007-5476-8_4
Ayda Eraydin, Tuna Taşan-Kok, Introduction: Resilience Thinking in Urban Planning Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 1- 16 ,(2013) , 10.1007/978-94-007-5476-8_1
Nikos A. Salingaros, Principles of Urban Structure ,(2008)
Philippe Panerai, Elements d'analyse urbaine Archieves d'architecture moderne. ,(1980)
Johan Colding, Towards a spatial morphology of urban social-ecological systems 18th International Seminar on Urban Form 'Urban morphology and the post-carbon city', 26-29 August 2011, Montreal, Canada. ,(2011)