Matrilineal Cohesion and Social Networks in Macaca fuscata

作者: Nicola F. Koyama

DOI: 10.1023/A:1024676705433

关键词: Social statusSocial psychologySocial relationCohesion (chemistry)Agonistic behaviourSocial groupBiologyAnimal ecologyDemographyGroup cohesivenessClose relatives

摘要: In a provisioned troop of Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata) in Arashiyama, Japan, greater adherence to Kawamura's rules matrilineal rank inheritance and youngest ascendancy occurred among high-ranking females versus low-ranking females. Accordingly, formed more clustered hierarchies had dispersed hierarchies. A proximate explanation for this finding may be related differences how maintain their social networks. To determine whether the clustering hierarchy was reflected patterns cohesiveness, I compared network sizes coalition grooming partners each third hierarchy. calculated proportion available that were within category relatedness (0.5 ≥ r ≤ 0.004 = 0). High-ranking coalitions with large close relatives small distant relatives; middle-ranking supported an intermediate and, very few relatives. groomed nearly all relatives, whilst middle- Thus, levels appeared reflect cohesion, terms formation.

参考文章(33)
Bernard Chapais, Claude-Eric G. St-Pierre, Kinship bonds are not necessary for maintaining matrilineal rank in captive Japanese macaques International Journal of Primatology. ,vol. 18, pp. 375- 385 ,(1997) , 10.1023/A:1026334400201
Frans B. M. de Waal, Conflict Resolution in Monkeys and Apes Springer, New York, NY. pp. 341- 350 ,(1986) , 10.1007/978-1-4612-4918-4_26
Robert M. Seyfarth, Dorothy L. Cheney, How Monkeys See the World: Inside the Mind of Another Species ,(1990)
Lee C. Drickamer, A Ten-Year Summary of Reproductive Data for Free-Ranging Macaca mulatta Folia Primatologica. ,vol. 21, pp. 61- 80 ,(1974) , 10.1159/000155596
Dorothy L. Cheney, The acquisition of rank and the development of reciprocal alliances among free-ranging immature baboons Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. ,vol. 2, pp. 303- 318 ,(1977) , 10.1007/BF00299742
N. Itoigawa, T. Tanaka, N. Ukai, H. Fujii, T. Kurokawa, T. Koyama, A. Ando, Y. Watanabe, S. Imakawa, Demography and reproductive parameters of a free-ranging group of Japanese macaques ( Macaca fuscata ) at Katsuyama Primates. ,vol. 33, pp. 49- 68 ,(1992) , 10.1007/BF02382762
Alejandro Estrada, Rosamond Estrada, Frank Ervin, Establishment of a free-ranging colony of stumptail macaques (Macaca arctoides): Social relations I Primates. ,vol. 18, pp. 647- 676 ,(1977) , 10.1007/BF02383141
W. Hunte, J. A. Horrocks, Kin and non-kin interventions in the aggressive disputes of vervet monkeys Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. ,vol. 20, pp. 257- 263 ,(1987) , 10.1007/BF00292178