作者: J. E. Mooij
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4613-9954-4_14
关键词: Phase transition 、 Variable (mathematics) 、 Condensed matter physics 、 Physics 、 Superconductivity 、 State (functional analysis) 、 Josephson effect 、 Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry) 、 Curse of dimensionality 、 Order (ring theory)
摘要: The nature of the phase transition a quantity matter from low-temperature ordered state to high-temperature disordered is determined by dimensionality system and number degrees freedom possessed components system. Between all various possibilities two-dimensional matter, which relevant order described with one continuously variable parameter, occupies very special position. Here Kosterlitz-Thouless transitions are possible under certain conditions.