Kosterlitz-Thouless Transitions and Two-Dimensional Superconductors

作者: J. E. Mooij

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4613-9954-4_14

关键词: Phase transitionVariable (mathematics)Condensed matter physicsPhysicsSuperconductivityState (functional analysis)Josephson effectDegrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)Curse of dimensionalityOrder (ring theory)

摘要: The nature of the phase transition a quantity matter from low-temperature ordered state to high-temperature disordered is determined by dimensionality system and number degrees freedom possessed components system. Between all various possibilities two-dimensional matter, which relevant order described with one continuously variable parameter, occupies very special position. Here Kosterlitz-Thouless transitions are possible under certain conditions.

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