Diverse landscapes, diverse risks: synthesis of the special issue on climate change and adaptive capacity in a hotter, drier Southwestern United States

摘要: Assessing regional-scale vulnerability of agricultural systems to climate change and variability is vital in securing food fiber systems, as well sustaining rural livelihoods. Farmers, ranchers, forest landowners rely on science-based, decision-relevant, localized information maintain production, ecological viability, economic returns. This paper synthesizes the collection research future production Southwestern United States. A variety assessment methods indicate diverse impacts risks across Southwest, often related water availability, which drives adaptive measures this region. Sector- or species-specific have long been practiced region will continue be necessary support a regional enterprise. Diversification crop selection income source imparts resilience. Building upon biophysical through incorporating social factors critical adaptation planning efforts. The persistence capacity agriculture water-limited Southwest serves an instructive example for producers outside expecting drier warmer conditions may offer solutions reduce impacts.