作者: Ai Du , Bin Zhou , Zhihua Zhang , Jun Shen
DOI: 10.3390/MA6030941
关键词: Materials science 、 State of matter 、 Nanotechnology 、 Nanoporous 、 Aerogel 、 Composite number
摘要: The ultrahighly nanoporous aerogel is recognized as a state of matter rather than functional material, because its qualitative differences in bulk properties, transitional density and enthalpy between liquid gas, diverse chemical compositions. In this review, the characteristics, classification, history preparation were introduced. More attention was paid to sol-gel method for preparing different kinds aerogels, given important role on bridging synthetic parameters with properties. At last, novel single-component aerogel, design composite industrial application regarded research tendency near future.