A Special Material or a New State of Matter: A Review and Reconsideration of the Aerogel

作者: Ai Du , Bin Zhou , Zhihua Zhang , Jun Shen

DOI: 10.3390/MA6030941

关键词: Materials scienceState of matterNanotechnologyNanoporousAerogelComposite number

摘要: The ultrahighly nanoporous aerogel is recognized as a state of matter rather than functional material, because its qualitative differences in bulk properties, transitional density and enthalpy between liquid gas, diverse chemical compositions. In this review, the characteristics, classification, history preparation were introduced. More attention was paid to sol-gel method for preparing different kinds aerogels, given important role on bridging synthetic parameters with properties. At last, novel single-component aerogel, design composite industrial application regarded research tendency near future.

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